{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913952052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264929","title":"Handwritten Signature Verification Using Wrist-Worn Devices","display_name":"Handwritten Signature Verification Using Wrist-Worn Devices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913952052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264929","mag":"2913952052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3264929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083982741","display_name":"Alona Levy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alona Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054769926","display_name":"Ben Nassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Nassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072913672","display_name":"Yuval Elovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Elovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075956753","display_name":"Erez Shmueli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-5768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erez Shmueli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90958005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8034369945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.6830646991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.6786569356918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.522478461265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.48813948035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4592430889606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4431939423084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.41694340109825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.41240790486335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33029842376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.23419296741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18606430292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.13786211609840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.09044048190116882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8034369945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.6830646991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6786569356918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.522478461265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48813948035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4592430889606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4431939423084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.41694340109825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.41240790486335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33029842376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23419296741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18606430292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.13786211609840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.09044048190116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3264929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480822059","https://openalex.org/W1501222259","https://openalex.org/W1535368752","https://openalex.org/W1916685473","https://openalex.org/W1965337002","https://openalex.org/W1972607751","https://openalex.org/W1986707552","https://openalex.org/W1995158149","https://openalex.org/W2015306494","https://openalex.org/W2018157642","https://openalex.org/W2029122168","https://openalex.org/W2031614119","https://openalex.org/W2034364788","https://openalex.org/W2037840628","https://openalex.org/W2061879912","https://openalex.org/W2062219129","https://openalex.org/W2074406744","https://openalex.org/W2074880790","https://openalex.org/W2082629283","https://openalex.org/W2102882759","https://openalex.org/W2128933182","https://openalex.org/W2131991463","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134571455","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2149340496","https://openalex.org/W2151373013","https://openalex.org/W2154123601","https://openalex.org/W2166389247","https://openalex.org/W2220702836","https://openalex.org/W2314133066","https://openalex.org/W2339997970","https://openalex.org/W2404603298","https://openalex.org/W2471556897","https://openalex.org/W2533670657","https://openalex.org/W2540638923","https://openalex.org/W2544963222","https://openalex.org/W2591143896","https://openalex.org/W4301900453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149234266","https://openalex.org/W2390942931","https://openalex.org/W1932157736","https://openalex.org/W2104321465","https://openalex.org/W1981680180","https://openalex.org/W4250384982","https://openalex.org/W2892743407","https://openalex.org/W2033963098","https://openalex.org/W2125461068","https://openalex.org/W773319083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,62],"suggests":[2],"a":[3,37,44,84,99,102,124,127,151],"novel":[4],"verification":[5,157],"system":[6,12,52,82,104,158],"for":[7,78],"handwritten":[8],"signatures.":[9],"The":[10],"proposed":[11],"is":[13,47,126],"based":[14,105],"on":[15,61,106,119,159],"capturing":[16],"motion":[17],"signals":[18],"from":[19,145],"the":[20,32,160],"sensors":[21],"of":[22,87,101,176,181],"wrist-worn":[23],"devices,":[24],"such":[25,64],"as":[26,65],"smartwatches":[27],"and":[28,70,141,178],"fitness":[29],"trackers,":[30],"during":[31],"signing":[33,95],"process,":[34],"to":[35,41,133],"train":[36],"machine":[38],"learning":[39],"classifier":[40],"determine":[42],"whether":[43],"given":[45],"signature":[46,79,125,143,156],"genuine":[48,140],"or":[49],"forged.":[50],"Our":[51],"can":[53],"be":[54],"used":[55],"to:":[56],"(1)":[57],"Verify":[58],"signatures":[59],"written":[60],"documents,":[63],"checks,":[66],"credit":[67],"card":[68],"receipts":[69],"vote":[71],"by":[72],"mail":[73],"ballots.":[74],"Unlike":[75,111],"existing":[76,112],"systems":[77],"verification,":[80],"our":[81,135,155],"obtains":[83],"high":[85],"degree":[86],"accuracy,":[88],"without":[89],"requiring":[90],"an":[91,174,179],"ad":[92],"hoc":[93],"digital":[94],"device.":[96,153],"(2)":[97],"Authenticate":[98],"user":[100,121],"secure":[103],"\"who":[107],"you":[108],"are\"":[109],"traits.":[110],"\"motion-based\"":[113],"authentication":[114],"methods":[115],"that":[116,165],"commonly":[117],"rely":[118],"long-term":[120],"behavior,":[122],"writing":[123],"relatively":[128],"short-term":[129],"process.":[130],"In":[131],"order":[132],"evaluate":[134],"system,":[136],"we":[137,163],"collected":[138,161],"1,980":[139],"forged":[142],"recordings":[144],"66":[146],"different":[147],"subjects,":[148],"captured":[149],"using":[150],"smartwatch":[152],"Applying":[154],"dataset,":[162],"show":[164],"it":[166],"significantly":[167],"outperforms":[168],"two":[169],"other":[170],"state-of-the-art":[171],"systems,":[172],"obtaining":[173],"EER":[175],"2.36%":[177],"AUC":[180],"98.52%.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}