{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903029143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264658","title":"UCR","display_name":"UCR","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903029143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264658","mag":"2903029143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3264658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074276081","display_name":"Ulbert J. Botero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulbert Botero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042166963","display_name":"Haoting Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoting Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055751228","display_name":"Damon L. Woodard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-177X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon L. Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009243659","display_name":"Domenic Forte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-7320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenic Forte","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073054890","display_name":"Mark Tehranipoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark M. Tehranipoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100435639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82282824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipless-rfid","display_name":"Chipless RFID","score":0.9493895173072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.7555686831474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transponder","display_name":"Transponder (aeronautics)","score":0.6261578798294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6080380082130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.5822173357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.5358819365501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.4991130828857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42975303530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3922477066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35154736042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33198654651641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2864786982536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16421613097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13975393772125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0968092679977417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775974325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16154688","display_name":"Chipless RFID","level":3,"score":0.9493895173072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.7555686831474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117920542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332920","display_name":"Transponder (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6261578798294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6080380082130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.5822173357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5358819365501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.4991130828857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42975303530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3922477066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35154736042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33198654651641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2864786982536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16421613097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13975393772125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0968092679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3264658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3264658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105046310","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","issn_l":"1084-4309","issn":["1084-4309","1557-7309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55974393","https://openalex.org/W171639838","https://openalex.org/W1499651010","https://openalex.org/W1514141030","https://openalex.org/W1535602073","https://openalex.org/W1539579356","https://openalex.org/W1554607660","https://openalex.org/W1555148682","https://openalex.org/W1605172130","https://openalex.org/W1972919030","https://openalex.org/W1982814196","https://openalex.org/W1986892793","https://openalex.org/W2024913388","https://openalex.org/W2031161297","https://openalex.org/W2047278371","https://openalex.org/W2055504014","https://openalex.org/W2066533582","https://openalex.org/W2078185319","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2089815207","https://openalex.org/W2107106492","https://openalex.org/W2110062156","https://openalex.org/W2126256210","https://openalex.org/W2139205770","https://openalex.org/W2150955103","https://openalex.org/W2164029929","https://openalex.org/W2189016912","https://openalex.org/W2432420929","https://openalex.org/W2492307518","https://openalex.org/W2492966713","https://openalex.org/W2507191791","https://openalex.org/W2732073075","https://openalex.org/W2913989337","https://openalex.org/W3037206427","https://openalex.org/W3151919872","https://openalex.org/W4205151083","https://openalex.org/W4229487452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387146028","https://openalex.org/W4205498644","https://openalex.org/W3189014285","https://openalex.org/W2499858975","https://openalex.org/W3015086530","https://openalex.org/W2127680028","https://openalex.org/W4315491863","https://openalex.org/W4386858745","https://openalex.org/W570057422","https://openalex.org/W2130436227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chipless":[0],"Radio":[1],"Frequency":[2],"Identification":[3],"(RFID)":[4],"tags":[5,42,215],"that":[6,113,167,188],"do":[7],"not":[8],"include":[9],"an":[10],"integrated":[11,143,181],"circuit":[12],"(IC)":[13],"in":[14,79,225],"the":[15,63,90,217,226],"transponder":[16],"are":[17,74,168],"more":[18],"appropriate":[19],"for":[20,93],"supply-chain":[21],"management":[22],"of":[23,51,81,131,138,158,164,203,208,231],"low-cost":[24],"commodities":[25,94,221],"and":[26,47,77,87,123,161,173,211,222,253],"have":[27,216,249],"been":[28],"gaining":[29],"extensive":[30],"attention":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,66,100,170,219,236],"their":[34,71,223,251],"relatively":[35],"lower":[36],"price.":[37],"However,":[38],"existing":[39],"chipless":[40,109],"RFID":[41,110],"consume":[43],"considerable":[44],"tag":[45,64,112,129,233,247],"area":[46,230],"manufacturing":[48,121,171],"time/cost":[49],"because":[50],"complex":[52],"fabrication":[53],"process":[54],"(e.g.,":[55,95,148,186],"requiring":[56],"removing":[57],"or":[58],"shorting":[59],"some":[60],"resonators":[61,142,160],"on":[62,144,155,182,200,245],"substrate":[65,165,185,209],"encode":[67],"data).":[68],"Worse":[69],"still,":[70],"identifiers":[72],"(IDs)":[73],"deterministic,":[75],"clonable,":[76],"small":[78],"terms":[80],"bitwidth.":[82],"To":[83],"address":[84],"these":[85],"shortcomings":[86],"help":[88],"preserve":[89],"cold":[91],"chain":[92],"vaccines,":[96],"pharmaceuticals,":[97],"etc.)":[98],"sensitive":[99,108,169],"temperature,":[101,195],"we":[102],"develop":[103],"a":[104,116,135,145,175,183,193],"novel":[105],"unclonable":[106],"environmentally":[107],"(UCR)":[111],"intrinsically":[114],"generates":[115],"unique":[117],"ID":[118],"from":[119],"both":[120],"variations":[122],"ambient":[124,212],"temperature":[125],"variation.":[126],"A":[127],"UCR":[128,214,232,246],"consists":[130],"two":[132],"parts:":[133],"(i)":[134],"certain":[136,146],"number":[137],"concentric":[139],"ring":[140,178],"slot":[141,159,179,204],"laminate":[147],"TACONIC":[149],"TLX-0),":[150],"whose":[151,196],"resonance":[152,197],"frequencies":[153],"rely":[154],"geometric":[156,201],"parameters":[157,202],"dielectric":[162,206],"constant":[163,207],"material":[166],"variations,":[172],"(ii)":[174],"stand-alone":[176],"circular":[177],"resonator":[180],"particular":[184],"grease)":[187],"will":[189],"be":[190],"melted":[191],"at":[192],"high":[194],"frequency":[198],"relies":[199],"resonator,":[205],"material,":[210],"temperature.":[213],"capability":[218],"track":[220],"temperatures":[224],"supply":[227],"chain.":[228],"The":[229],"is":[234],"comparable":[235],"regular":[237],"quick":[238],"response":[239],"(QR)":[240],"code.":[241],"Experimental":[242],"results":[243],"based":[244],"prototypes":[248],"verified":[250],"uniqueness":[252],"reliability.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}