{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901854508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3278503","title":"Cryptographically Secure Detection of Injection Attacks","display_name":"Cryptographically Secure Detection of Injection Attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901854508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3278503","mag":"2901854508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3278503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3278503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087402851","display_name":"Lu Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-0577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062220764","display_name":"Konstantinos Mitropoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Mitropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020375635","display_name":"Rafail Ostrovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafail Ostrovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029779874","display_name":"Avraham Weinstock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avraham Weinstock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014862413","display_name":"Vassilis Zikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Zikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087402851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6034944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2240","last_page":"2242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965396642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7201459407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6004812121391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5920605063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48702412843704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43848368525505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.43712085485458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4112422466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3877025544643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17906761169433594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965396642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7201459407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6004812121391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5920605063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48702412843704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43848368525505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43712085485458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4112422466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3877025544643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17906761169433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3278503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3278503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060474153","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2175377689","https://openalex.org/W2508820885","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2539207008","https://openalex.org/W2795222486","https://openalex.org/W2806638034","https://openalex.org/W2886541648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908","https://openalex.org/W915438175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct":[0],"Memory":[1],"Access":[2],"(DMA)":[3],"attacks":[4,48],"can":[5,103],"allow":[6,107],"attackers":[7],"to":[8,106,110,115],"access":[9,114],"memory":[10,125],"directly,":[11],"bypassing":[12],"OS":[13],"supervision":[14],"or":[15],"software":[16],"protections.":[17],"In":[18,35],"this":[19],"work,":[20],"we":[21,50],"put":[22],"forth":[23],"and":[24,78,100],"benchmark":[25],"a":[26,43,61,68,71],"cryptographically":[27],"secure":[28],"attestation":[29],"scheme,":[30,87],"which":[31,49,65],"detects":[32,39],"DMA":[33],"attacks.":[34],"fact,":[36],"our":[37,58,86,97,101],"scheme":[38,59,102],"any":[40],"attack":[41],"in":[42,67,88],"more":[44,122],"general":[45],"class":[46],"of":[47,57,124],"call":[51],"\"direct":[52],"injection\".":[53],"We":[54],"prove":[55],"security":[56,98],"under":[60],"realistic":[62],"machine":[63],"model":[64,73,99],"extends":[66],"non-trivial":[69],"manner":[70],"cryptographic":[72],"proposed":[74],"by":[75],"Lipton,":[76],"Ostrovsky,":[77],"Zikas":[79],"(ICALP":[80],"2016.)":[81],"Despite":[82],"the":[83,108],"fact":[84],"that":[85],"its":[89],"current":[90],"form,":[91],"protects":[92],"against":[93],"write-only":[94],"attacks,":[95],"both":[96],"be":[104],"extended":[105],"attacker":[109],"have":[111],"additional":[112],"read":[113],"memory---thereby":[116],"capturing":[117],"leakage---as":[118],"well":[119],"as":[120,128],"detecting":[121],"types":[123],"corruptions":[126],"such":[127],"bit":[129],"flips.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}