{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891407075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243815","title":"Privacy-Preserving Dynamic Learning of Tor Network Traffic","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Dynamic Learning of Tor Network Traffic","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891407075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243815","mag":"2891407075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243815","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243734.3243815","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243734.3243815","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103464838","display_name":"Rob Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rob Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110928138","display_name":"Matthew Traudt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Traudt","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051550317","display_name":"Nicholas Hopper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-9587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Hopper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103464838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1403,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83883767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1944","last_page":"1961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7651110887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5971615314483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.4850846827030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.4486334025859833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.42937329411506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4162295162677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4130333960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3422868251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33074072003364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1642848253250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09194773435592651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7651110887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5971615314483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.4850846827030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.4486334025859833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.42937329411506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4162295162677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4130333960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3422868251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33074072003364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1642848253250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09194773435592651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243815","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243734.3243815","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243815","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243734.3243815","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G348543376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1314637","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G80667475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1527401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332664","display_name":"Science and Technology Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891407075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891407075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149523093","https://openalex.org/W268795945","https://openalex.org/W1462533014","https://openalex.org/W1497802400","https://openalex.org/W1528143466","https://openalex.org/W1532957738","https://openalex.org/W1545050218","https://openalex.org/W1594777977","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1765711557","https://openalex.org/W1766494821","https://openalex.org/W1779054061","https://openalex.org/W1841583684","https://openalex.org/W1982549306","https://openalex.org/W1991706615","https://openalex.org/W1992825673","https://openalex.org/W2007887768","https://openalex.org/W2031300462","https://openalex.org/W2033974828","https://openalex.org/W2035508649","https://openalex.org/W2045949885","https://openalex.org/W2062173166","https://openalex.org/W2064680222","https://openalex.org/W2079842810","https://openalex.org/W2099868491","https://openalex.org/W2118451355","https://openalex.org/W2132875213","https://openalex.org/W2142384583","https://openalex.org/W2155940963","https://openalex.org/W2157573989","https://openalex.org/W2165299102","https://openalex.org/W2167670348","https://openalex.org/W2185051875","https://openalex.org/W2186512728","https://openalex.org/W2243167037","https://openalex.org/W2283045161","https://openalex.org/W2296480863","https://openalex.org/W2395952473","https://openalex.org/W2398041201","https://openalex.org/W2484933080","https://openalex.org/W2521935971","https://openalex.org/W2538520193","https://openalex.org/W2538845539","https://openalex.org/W2604796301","https://openalex.org/W2612260165","https://openalex.org/W2751201285","https://openalex.org/W2765204830","https://openalex.org/W2769585469","https://openalex.org/W2784002252","https://openalex.org/W2789718136","https://openalex.org/W2793024185","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2963795355","https://openalex.org/W2964118168","https://openalex.org/W2998818221","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W6638804750","https://openalex.org/W6712123556","https://openalex.org/W6736364782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2225089553","https://openalex.org/W2026621111","https://openalex.org/W2119660903","https://openalex.org/W3128550596","https://openalex.org/W4282542922","https://openalex.org/W125799710","https://openalex.org/W1525888863","https://openalex.org/W1635013959","https://openalex.org/W2348515567","https://openalex.org/W2392032216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experimentation":[0],"tools":[1,32],"facilitate":[2],"exploration":[3],"of":[4,51,86,92,98,114],"Tor":[5,19,26,66,87,93,136],"performance":[6],"and":[7,11,16,43,46,74,104,116,124,138,147],"security":[8],"research":[9],"problems":[10],"allow":[12],"researchers":[13,29],"to":[14,24,35,110,130],"safely":[15],"privately":[17],"conduct":[18,79],"experiments":[20],"without":[21,47],"risking":[22],"harm":[23],"real":[25],"users.":[27],"However,":[28],"using":[30,70,88],"these":[31],"configure":[33],"them":[34],"generate":[36,111,131],"network":[37,67,149],"traffic":[38,68,125,132,150],"based":[39],"on":[40],"simplifying":[41],"assumptions":[42],"outdated":[44],"measurements":[45],"understanding":[48],"the":[49,96],"efficacy":[50],"their":[52],"configuration":[53],"choices.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"work,":[57],"we":[58],"design":[59],"a":[60,80,112],"novel":[61],"technique":[62],"for":[63],"dynamically":[64],"learning":[65],"models":[69,105,126,141],"hidden":[71],"Markov":[72],"modeling":[73],"privacy-preserving":[75],"measurement":[76,84,122],"techniques.":[77],"We":[78,118],"safe":[81],"but":[82],"detailed":[83],"study":[85],"17":[89],"relays":[90],"(~2%":[91],"bandwidth)":[94],"over":[95],"course":[97],"6":[99],"months,":[100],"measuring":[101],"general":[102],"statistics":[103],"that":[106],"can":[107,127],"be":[108,128],"used":[109,129],"sequence":[113],"streams":[115],"packets.":[117],"show":[119],"how":[120,139],"our":[121,140],"results":[123],"flows":[133],"in":[134],"private":[135],"networks":[137],"are":[142],"more":[143],"realistic":[144],"than":[145],"standard":[146],"alternative":[148],"generation~methods.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
