{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891432086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243811","title":"Tiresias","display_name":"Tiresias","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891432086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243811","mag":"2891432086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.10328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yun Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symantec, Reading, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec, Reading, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Enrico Mariconti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Mariconti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pierre Antoine Vervier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Antoine Vervier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symantec, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gianluca Stringhini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Stringhini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9714984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"592","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11310","display_name":"Connective tissue disorders research","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10617","display_name":"Cellular transport and secretion","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5375000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.3553999960422516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7350999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5447999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5375000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505966","display_name":"Retraining","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777317252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18393516","display_name":"Rare events","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.10328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10328","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.10328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.bu.edu:2144/34939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2144/34939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402384","display_name":"OpenBU (Boston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference materials"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.10328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10328","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.10328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1109422923","https://openalex.org/W1442570287","https://openalex.org/W1545528966","https://openalex.org/W1970867218","https://openalex.org/W2100307718","https://openalex.org/W2103378897","https://openalex.org/W2119359024","https://openalex.org/W2129860818","https://openalex.org/W2132948040","https://openalex.org/W2139615075","https://openalex.org/W2601591992","https://openalex.org/W2635012095","https://openalex.org/W2767011015","https://openalex.org/W2767094836","https://openalex.org/W2774688517","https://openalex.org/W2951559648","https://openalex.org/W2964136807"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,27,72,135,155,182,188,206],"increased":[2],"complexity":[3],"of":[4,114,147,181,192],"modern":[5],"computer":[6],"attacks,":[7],"there":[8],"is":[9,43,131,194],"a":[10,88,101,112,121,142,145,168,179],"need":[11],"for":[12],"defenders":[13],"not":[14,70,203],"only":[15,56],"to":[16,25,96,149,205],"detect":[17],"malicious":[18,54],"activity":[19],"as":[20],"it":[21],"happens,":[22],"but":[23,69],"also":[24,152],"predict":[26,97],"specific":[28,73],"steps":[29,74],"that":[30,75,90,128,138,154,170,187],"will":[31,139],"be":[32],"taken":[33],"by":[34,158],"an":[35,39,45,63,76],"adversary":[36],"when":[37],"performing":[38,197],"attack.":[40],"However":[41],"this":[42,82],"still":[44],"open":[46],"research":[47,51],"problem,":[48],"and":[49,126,166,177],"previous":[50,105],"in":[52,133,175,196],"predicting":[53,134],"events":[55,99,118],"looked":[57],"at":[58,71],"binary":[59],"outcomes":[60],"(eg.":[61],"whether":[62],"attack":[64],"would":[65,78],"happen":[66],"or":[67],"not),":[68],"attacker":[77],"undertake.":[79],"To":[80],"fill":[81],"gap":[83],"we":[84,185],"present":[85],"Tiresias":[86,109,159],"xspace,":[87],"system":[89],"leverages":[91],"Recurrent":[92],"Neural":[93],"Networks":[94],"(RNNs)":[95],"future":[98],"on":[100,104,111,141],"machine,":[102],"based":[103],"observations.":[106],"We":[107,151],"test":[108],"xspace":[110,160],"dataset":[113],"3.4":[115],"billion":[116],"security":[117],"collected":[119],"from":[120],"commercial":[122],"intrusion":[123],"prevention":[124],"system,":[125],"show":[127,153,186],"our":[129],"approach":[130],"effective":[132],"next":[136],"event":[137,198],"occur":[140],"machine":[143],"with":[144],"precision":[146,176],"up":[148,204],"0.93.":[150],"models":[156],"learned":[157],"are":[161],"reasonably":[162],"stable":[163],"over":[164],"time,":[165],"provide":[167],"mechanism":[169],"can":[171],"identify":[172],"sudden":[173],"drops":[174],"trigger":[178],"retraining":[180],"system.":[183],"Finally,":[184],"long-term":[189],"memory":[190],"typical":[191],"RNNs":[193],"key":[195],"prediction,":[199],"rendering":[200],"simpler":[201],"methods":[202],"task.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}