{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891841929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","title":"Screaming Channels","display_name":"Screaming Channels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891841929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","mag":"2891841929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011010002","display_name":"Giovanni Camurati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Camurati","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064054765","display_name":"Sebastian Poeplau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Poeplau","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044846337","display_name":"Marius Muench","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Muench","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113691432","display_name":"T M Hayes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009355477","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Francillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-8732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Francillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurecom [Sophia Antipolis] (Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011010002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97556637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"163","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873922944068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5837523937225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5130945444107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.510503888130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4859079420566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.4669528901576996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4541163444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43700680136680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4346412718296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4287060797214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3676384687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3530575931072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3409363627433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2524951100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12026312947273254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873922944068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5837523937225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5130945444107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.510503888130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4859079420566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.4669528901576996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4541163444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43700680136680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4346412718296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4287060797214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3676384687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3530575931072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3409363627433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2524951100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12026312947273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03556925v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03556925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CCS 2018, ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Oct 2018, Toronto, Canada. pp.163-177, ⟨10.1145/3243734.3243802⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Camurati, G, Poeplau, S, Muench, M, Hayes, T & Francillon, A 2018, Screaming Channels: When Electromagnetic Side Channels Meet Radio Transceivers. in Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Computer and communications security (CCS). CCS '18, ACM/IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Camurati , G , Poeplau , S , Muench , M , Hayes , T & Francillon , A 2018 , Screaming Channels: When Electromagnetic Side Channels Meet Radio Transceivers . in Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Computer and communications security (CCS) . CCS '18 , ACM/IEEE . https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/b038c5f6-8b21-455f-9a64-fafbf615129c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Camurati, G, Poeplau, S, Muench, M, Hayes, T & Francillon, A 2018, Screaming Channels: When Electromagnetic Side Channels Meet Radio Transceivers. in Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Computer and communications security (CCS). CCS '18, ACM/IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243802","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313934","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29626722","https://openalex.org/W104120367","https://openalex.org/W595015078","https://openalex.org/W655706568","https://openalex.org/W1141247177","https://openalex.org/W1230022372","https://openalex.org/W1490756768","https://openalex.org/W1500140210","https://openalex.org/W1511843316","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1538973830","https://openalex.org/W1552623947","https://openalex.org/W1560495126","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W1660981793","https://openalex.org/W1724890242","https://openalex.org/W1968514873","https://openalex.org/W2013066047","https://openalex.org/W2033755846","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2072627139","https://openalex.org/W2093830343","https://openalex.org/W2099086025","https://openalex.org/W2104828373","https://openalex.org/W2114081799","https://openalex.org/W2117552728","https://openalex.org/W2133740125","https://openalex.org/W2136482402","https://openalex.org/W2150892302","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2158457572","https://openalex.org/W2208250432","https://openalex.org/W2295683697","https://openalex.org/W2404401031","https://openalex.org/W2467825424","https://openalex.org/W2473842208","https://openalex.org/W2496045601","https://openalex.org/W2497813968","https://openalex.org/W2498183991","https://openalex.org/W2533642151","https://openalex.org/W2564479312","https://openalex.org/W2602645338","https://openalex.org/W2620969632","https://openalex.org/W2789474937","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2798781612","https://openalex.org/W2799146239","https://openalex.org/W2892344663","https://openalex.org/W2896186474","https://openalex.org/W2896224773","https://openalex.org/W2950775255","https://openalex.org/W2953605189","https://openalex.org/W2963774961","https://openalex.org/W3102419857","https://openalex.org/W4385773499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580249689","https://openalex.org/W2969678054","https://openalex.org/W2769734684","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W2903787673","https://openalex.org/W2777343049","https://openalex.org/W3158338108","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W2584285084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,22],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,96,102,195,218,239,245,267],"new":[4],"side":[5,97,111,276],"channel":[6,98,249,313],"that":[7,119,273],"affects":[8],"mixed-signal":[9,120,258],"chips":[10,121,146,293],"used":[11,231,286],"in":[12,134,215,236],"widespread":[13,296],"wireless":[14],"communication":[15],"protocols,":[16],"such":[17,42,95],"as":[18,260,279],"Bluetooth":[19],"and":[20,80,126,188,192],"WiFi.":[21],"increasingly":[23],"common":[24],"type":[25],"of":[26,115,163,220,241,255,290],"chip":[27],"includes":[28],"the":[29,37,44,60,74,84,88,116,130,141,168,172,201,208,212,229,233,252],"radio":[30,45,75,157],"transceiver":[31],"along":[32],"with":[33,73,244,257],"digital":[34,68,124,142],"logic":[35,69],"on":[36,59,129,144,177,287],"same":[38,131],"integrated":[39],"circuit.":[40],"In":[41,204],"systems,":[43],"transmitter":[46],"may":[47,99],"unintentionally":[48],"broadcast":[49],"sensitive":[50,164],"information":[51],"from":[52,67,181,211,266],"hardware":[53],"cryptographic":[54],"components":[55],"or":[56,281],"software":[57],"executing":[58],"CPU.":[61],"The":[62,113],"well-known":[63],"electromagnetic":[64],"(EM)":[65],"leakage":[66,162],"is":[70,78,118],"inadvertently":[71],"mixed":[72],"carrier,":[76],"which":[77,149],"amplified":[79],"then":[81],"transmitted":[82],"by":[83,154,232],"antenna.":[85],"We":[86,166],"call":[87],"resulting":[89],"leak":[90],"screaming":[91,312],"channels.":[92,112],"Attacks":[93],"exploiting":[94,108],"succeed":[100],"over":[101],"much":[103],"longer":[104],"distance":[105,219,240],"than":[106],"attacks":[107,250],"usual":[109],"EM":[110],"root":[114],"problem":[117],"include":[122],"both":[123],"circuits":[125,128,143],"analog":[127,156],"silicon":[132],"die":[133],"close":[135],"physical":[136,169],"proximity.":[137],"While":[138],"processing":[139],"data,":[140],"these":[145],"generate":[147],"noise,":[148],"can":[150],"be":[151,285,303],"picked":[152],"up":[153],"noise-sensitive":[155],"components,":[158],"ultimately":[159],"leading":[160],"to":[161,284,302,305,311],"information.":[165],"investigate":[167],"reasons":[170],"behind":[171],"channel,":[173],"we":[174,193,206,227,271],"measure":[175],"it":[176],"several":[178],"popular":[179],"devices":[180,256,262],"different":[182],"vendors":[183],"(including":[184],"Nordic":[185],"Semiconductor":[186],"nRF52832,":[187],"Qualcomm":[189],"Atheros":[190],"AR9271),":[191],"demonstrate":[194],"complete":[196],"key":[197,210,230],"recovery":[198],"attack":[199],"against":[200,275],"nRF52832":[202],"chip.":[203],"particular,":[205],"retrieve":[207],"full":[209],"AES-128":[213,234],"implementation":[214,235],"tinyAES":[216],"at":[217,238],"10":[221],"m":[222,243],"using":[223],"template":[224],"attacks.":[225,314],"Additionally,":[226],"recover":[228],"mbedTLS":[237],"1":[242],"correlation":[246],"attack.":[247],"Screaming":[248],"change":[251],"threat":[253],"models":[254],"chips,":[259],"those":[261],"are":[263,309],"now":[264],"vulnerable":[265,310],"distance.":[268],"More":[269],"specifically,":[270],"argue":[272],"protections":[274],"channels":[277],"(such":[278],"masking":[280],"hiding)":[282],"need":[283,301],"this":[288],"class":[289],"devices.":[291],"Finally,":[292],"implementing":[294],"other":[295],"protocols":[297],"(e.g.,":[298],"4G/LTE,":[299],"RFID)":[300],"inspected":[304],"determine":[306],"whether":[307],"they":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}