{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890220547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243746","title":"Towards Usable Checksums","display_name":"Towards Usable Checksums","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890220547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243746","mag":"2890220547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033262697","display_name":"Mauro Cherubini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-6110"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Cherubini","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087361767","display_name":"Alexandre Meylan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Meylan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031241829","display_name":"Bertil Chapuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-5375"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertil Chapuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053332520","display_name":"Mathias Humbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122261","display_name":"Swiss Data Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02hdt9m26","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4210122261","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Humbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Data Science Center, Lausanne, Switzerland","SDSC - Swiss Data Science Center [Lausanne] (Station 14, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne - Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Data Science Center, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDSC - Swiss Data Science Center [Lausanne] (Station 14, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne - Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864","https://openalex.org/I4210122261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029174330","display_name":"Igor Bilogrevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Bilogrevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., Zurich, Switzerland","Google Switzerland (Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Switzerland (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017780534","display_name":"K\u00e9vin Huguenin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1828"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00e9vin Huguenin","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIL-HEC Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033262697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77741752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1256","last_page":"1271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checksum","display_name":"Checksum","score":0.98365318775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8331388235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6335878372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.5464304089546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5352225303649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4662190079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4307108223438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3406173586845398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162372511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218341","display_name":"Checksum","level":2,"score":0.98365318775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8331388235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6335878372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.5464304089546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5352225303649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4662190079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4307108223438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3406173586845398}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_9BD511E5C0D0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_9BD511E5C0D0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), pp. 1256-1271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/214884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/214884","pdf_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/bitstreams/d84f60a7-3352-48ad-a1a2-2a1e85345c7a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01856617v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01856617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"25th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), Oct 2018, Toronto, ON, Canada. pp.1256-1271, ⟨10.1145/3243734.3243746⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hesso.tind.io:15317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/15317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402432","display_name":"ArODES (HES-SO (https://www.hes-so.ch/))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","host_organization_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/15317","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:266893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/266893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243734.3243746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323831","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890220547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890220547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W946133946","https://openalex.org/W1544435806","https://openalex.org/W1550000763","https://openalex.org/W1559347231","https://openalex.org/W1582716752","https://openalex.org/W1881935562","https://openalex.org/W1981753533","https://openalex.org/W1984018499","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W2018899557","https://openalex.org/W2064345864","https://openalex.org/W2070561595","https://openalex.org/W2099889974","https://openalex.org/W2109966155","https://openalex.org/W2110505891","https://openalex.org/W2117093634","https://openalex.org/W2128551894","https://openalex.org/W2129100925","https://openalex.org/W2139179587","https://openalex.org/W2148542607","https://openalex.org/W2149869556","https://openalex.org/W2155690458","https://openalex.org/W2157337727","https://openalex.org/W2163845236","https://openalex.org/W2403516514","https://openalex.org/W2417203279","https://openalex.org/W2487235368","https://openalex.org/W2512279548","https://openalex.org/W2521041077","https://openalex.org/W2537669654","https://openalex.org/W2551763599","https://openalex.org/W2552371696","https://openalex.org/W2556286958","https://openalex.org/W2582112754","https://openalex.org/W2597484800","https://openalex.org/W2610507852","https://openalex.org/W2722360008","https://openalex.org/W2741679103","https://openalex.org/W2786284130","https://openalex.org/W2932741247","https://openalex.org/W3000645669","https://openalex.org/W4213340511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584928298","https://openalex.org/W2073512695","https://openalex.org/W4285328204","https://openalex.org/W2126447415","https://openalex.org/W2188809546","https://openalex.org/W2136646084","https://openalex.org/W2078451911","https://openalex.org/W2896906200","https://openalex.org/W4247514826","https://openalex.org/W228222500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,28,107],"users":[1,29,54,77,119],"can":[2,65,78,182],"download":[3,152],"software":[4],"for":[5,47,118,142,151,159,176,211],"their":[6,189],"computers":[7],"from":[8,19,90],"app":[9],"stores":[10],"(e.g.,":[11],"Mac":[12],"App":[13],"Store":[14],"and":[15,113,120,130,166,173,201,207],"Windows":[16],"Store)":[17],"or":[18],"other":[20],"sources,":[21],"such":[22,102],"as":[23],"the":[24,31,35,48,58,71,74,83,86,91,99,105,110,125,138,160,177,199],"developers'":[25],"websites.":[26],"Most":[27],"in":[30,109,145,193],"US":[32,111],"rely":[33],"on":[34],"latter,":[36],"according":[37],"to":[38,55,73,122,137,147,184,188],"our":[39,212],"representative":[40],"study,":[41],"which":[42],"makes":[43],"them":[44],"directly":[45],"responsible":[46],"content":[49],"they":[50,88],"download.":[51],"To":[52],"enable":[53],"detect":[56],"if":[57],"downloaded":[59,92,170],"files":[60,171],"have":[61],"been":[62],"corrupted,":[63],"developers":[64,121,181],"publish":[66],"a":[67],"checksum":[68,84,128],"together":[69],"with":[70,196],"link":[72],"program":[75],"file;":[76],"then":[79],"manually":[80],"verify":[81],"that":[82,164,180],"matches":[85],"one":[87],"obtain":[89],"file.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"we":[97,114,133,155],"assess":[98],"prevalence":[100],"of":[101,127,169,204],"behavior":[103],"among":[104],"general":[106],"population":[108],"(N=2,000),":[112],"develop":[115,156],"easy-to-use":[116],"tools":[117],"automate":[123],"both":[124],"process":[126],"verification":[129],"generation.":[131],"Specifically,":[132],"propose":[134],"an":[135,157,174],"extension":[136,158,175],"recent":[139],"W3C":[140],"specification":[141],"sub-resource":[143],"integrity":[144,149],"order":[146],"provide":[148],"protection":[150],"links.":[153],"Also,":[154],"popular":[161],"Chrome":[162],"browser":[163],"computes":[165],"verifies":[167],"checksums":[168,187,205],"automatically,":[172],"WordPress":[178],"CMS":[179],"use":[183],"easily":[185],"attach":[186],"remote":[190],"content.":[191],"Our":[192],"situ":[194],"experiments":[195],"40participants":[197],"demonstrate":[198],"usability":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"issues":[203],"verification,":[206],"shows":[208],"user":[209],"desirability":[210],"extension.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}