{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911059229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243138","title":"Digital and Physical Fabrication as Multimodal Learning","display_name":"Digital and Physical Fabrication as Multimodal Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911059229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243138","mag":"2911059229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243138","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243138","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074510625","display_name":"Gabriela T. Richard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-846X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela T. Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019968412","display_name":"Sagun Giri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagun Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074510625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93572693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5710035562515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-computing","display_name":"Physical computing","score":0.5265210866928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5113017559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4857540428638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.46026140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.45801371335983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-learning","display_name":"Multimodal learning","score":0.4547249376773834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.44805267453193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.41196587681770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35333386063575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2635127902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12451133131980896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5710035562515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128582244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939007","display_name":"Physical computing","level":2,"score":0.5265210866928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5113017559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4857540428638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46026140451431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.45801371335983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780660688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052564","display_name":"Multimodal learning","level":2,"score":0.4547249376773834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.44805267453193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.41196587681770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35333386063575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2635127902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12451133131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243138","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3243138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3243138","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3243138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514317110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#1027736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8299932044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1027736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911059229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911059229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5048401","https://openalex.org/W25410837","https://openalex.org/W62058453","https://openalex.org/W263347116","https://openalex.org/W300599698","https://openalex.org/W353956496","https://openalex.org/W614572448","https://openalex.org/W829878415","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1501338595","https://openalex.org/W1534669566","https://openalex.org/W1534825109","https://openalex.org/W1549644356","https://openalex.org/W1553185521","https://openalex.org/W1602376929","https://openalex.org/W1730072672","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1919980131","https://openalex.org/W1935308220","https://openalex.org/W1936542606","https://openalex.org/W1967797769","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1977161144","https://openalex.org/W1977826292","https://openalex.org/W1979058254","https://openalex.org/W1986370155","https://openalex.org/W1989370843","https://openalex.org/W1995414858","https://openalex.org/W2003185116","https://openalex.org/W2007060973","https://openalex.org/W2011934899","https://openalex.org/W2012180856","https://openalex.org/W2013205990","https://openalex.org/W2017538723","https://openalex.org/W2027986690","https://openalex.org/W2032090133","https://openalex.org/W2034490769","https://openalex.org/W2044360902","https://openalex.org/W2045410941","https://openalex.org/W2050394745","https://openalex.org/W2050744007","https://openalex.org/W2055048333","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2060385464","https://openalex.org/W2068221441","https://openalex.org/W2081029869","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2085990091","https://openalex.org/W2087168709","https://openalex.org/W2087443229","https://openalex.org/W2088514198","https://openalex.org/W2088592347","https://openalex.org/W2088620871","https://openalex.org/W2094363523","https://openalex.org/W2107820924","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2124942656","https://openalex.org/W2125259774","https://openalex.org/W2127332826","https://openalex.org/W2137529610","https://openalex.org/W2141609339","https://openalex.org/W2143100812","https://openalex.org/W2144668814","https://openalex.org/W2148463593","https://openalex.org/W2149640197","https://openalex.org/W2152267447","https://openalex.org/W2152899263","https://openalex.org/W2158519170","https://openalex.org/W2161761629","https://openalex.org/W2165344899","https://openalex.org/W2168761256","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2257947622","https://openalex.org/W2290387755","https://openalex.org/W2305310052","https://openalex.org/W2311715333","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2349890603","https://openalex.org/W2408945809","https://openalex.org/W2413061110","https://openalex.org/W2476708502","https://openalex.org/W2476873645","https://openalex.org/W2478622173","https://openalex.org/W2495374233","https://openalex.org/W2507347859","https://openalex.org/W2515738008","https://openalex.org/W2516309554","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2804272085","https://openalex.org/W2902816847","https://openalex.org/W2914379137","https://openalex.org/W2943223473","https://openalex.org/W2950428517","https://openalex.org/W2951085349","https://openalex.org/W2997766467","https://openalex.org/W3102582668","https://openalex.org/W4212764870","https://openalex.org/W4231275450","https://openalex.org/W4233087874","https://openalex.org/W4233244923","https://openalex.org/W4299828299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389505417","https://openalex.org/W2962931510","https://openalex.org/W4380551887","https://openalex.org/W4285159263","https://openalex.org/W2904518532","https://openalex.org/W4280529741","https://openalex.org/W4293919860","https://openalex.org/W2963650472","https://openalex.org/W4387634401","https://openalex.org/W4401552326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"and":[3,14,31,36,63,74,77,85,97,104,115,129,156,169,172,182,190,204],"explores":[4],"the":[5,47,55,142,158,226],"kinds":[6],"of":[7,57,136,141,151,165,228],"computational":[8,94,174],"thinking,":[9],"creative":[10],"practices,":[11,96],"design":[12,56,227],"activities,":[13],"inclusive":[15],"learning":[16,106,185],"opportunities":[17],"provided":[18],"to":[19,53,92,120,199,220],"diverse":[20,167],"high":[21],"school":[22],"youth":[23,81],"when":[24],"designing":[25,210],"integrated":[26,102,211],"systems":[27,59,103],"through":[28,215],"simultaneously":[29],"physically":[30],"digitally":[32],"responsive":[33,50,153],"wearable":[34],"games":[35],"systems.":[37,230],"Previous":[38],"work":[39],"in":[40,80,222],"this":[41],"area,":[42],"conducted":[43],"by":[44,187],"Richard,":[45],"coined":[46],"term":[48],"\u201cbidirectionally":[49],"design\u201d":[51],"(BRD)":[52],"describe":[54],"dual-feedback":[58],"using":[60,69],"multiple":[61],"digital":[62],"physical":[64,127],"interfaces.":[65],"BRD":[66,180],"also":[67,207],"emphasizes":[68],"simplified":[70],"fabrication":[71],"tools,":[72],"media":[73,125],"coding":[75],"platforms,":[76],"microcontrollers":[78],"common":[79],"content":[82],"creation":[83],"communities":[84],"makerspaces.":[86],"study":[88,135],"provides":[89,217],"a":[90,132,148],"framework":[91],"analyze":[93],"concepts,":[95],"perspectives":[98],"that":[99,160],"leverage":[100,198],"an":[101,218],"multimodal":[105,149,184],"approach,":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109,193,213],"BRD,":[110,216],"adding":[111,188],"to,":[112],"building":[113],"on,":[114],"integrating":[116,166],"previous":[117],"analytic":[118],"approaches":[119],"looking":[121],"at":[122],"Scratch":[123],"coding,":[124],"design,":[126],"computing":[128],"e-textiles.":[130],"Using":[131],"detailed":[133],"case":[134],"one":[137,140],"team":[138],"during":[139],"early":[143],"workshop":[144],"iterations,":[145],"we":[146],"conduct":[147],"analysis":[150],"bidirectionally":[152],"making":[154],"activities":[155],"discuss":[157,208],"ways":[159],"they":[161],"present":[162],"novel":[163],"understanding":[164],"interests":[168],"encouraging":[170],"collaborative":[171],"distributed":[173],"thinking.":[175],"We":[176,206],"further":[177],"examine":[178],"how":[179,209],"operationalizes":[181],"extends":[183],"theory":[186],"tangible":[189],"integrative":[191],"dimensions":[192],"additional":[194],"modalities":[195],"learners":[196],"can":[197],"facilitate":[200],"meaning":[201],"making,":[202],"metacognition,":[203],"agency.":[205],"systems,":[212],"facilitated":[214],"opportunity":[219],"engage":[221],"authentic":[223],"practices":[224],"around":[225],"complex":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
