{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892210918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242840.3242846","title":"Optimized Software-Based Hardening Strategies for Matrix Multiplication and Fast Fourier Transform","display_name":"Optimized Software-Based Hardening Strategies for Matrix Multiplication and Fast Fourier Transform","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892210918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242840.3242846","mag":"2892210918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242840.3242846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242840.3242846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020724909","display_name":"Zhijian Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijian Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115589265","display_name":"Yangsheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101947283","display_name":"Tao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073832612","display_name":"Honghui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-1812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408835","display_name":"Haibin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020724909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51038866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8383156061172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.6304296255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6101120710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.6087632775306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5766155123710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.486155241727829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.45921847224235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.45242181420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44041427969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.435336709022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.41365596652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.408947616815567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.32612472772598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.21213173866271973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8383156061172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6304296255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6101120710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.6087632775306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5766155123710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.486155241727829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.45921847224235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.45242181420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44041427969932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.435336709022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.41365596652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.408947616815567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.32612472772598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.21213173866271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242840.3242846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242840.3242846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967900225","https://openalex.org/W1975194220","https://openalex.org/W2030806070","https://openalex.org/W2056109788","https://openalex.org/W2062980181","https://openalex.org/W2083613288","https://openalex.org/W2091067307","https://openalex.org/W2096492216","https://openalex.org/W2102931792","https://openalex.org/W2113626924","https://openalex.org/W2132540527","https://openalex.org/W2158612529","https://openalex.org/W2167839483","https://openalex.org/W2261822418","https://openalex.org/W2268994915","https://openalex.org/W2555206104","https://openalex.org/W2767694495","https://openalex.org/W2784238382","https://openalex.org/W2798653255","https://openalex.org/W2999104210","https://openalex.org/W3212408546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099313426","https://openalex.org/W4287593139","https://openalex.org/W752783541","https://openalex.org/W1506547947","https://openalex.org/W4206811032","https://openalex.org/W2995605830","https://openalex.org/W4239424132","https://openalex.org/W2055020045","https://openalex.org/W2596457687","https://openalex.org/W3212757063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"Graphics":[1],"Processing":[2],"Unit":[3],"(GPU)":[4],"has":[5],"shown":[6],"great":[7],"potential":[8,125],"in":[9,30,114,136,171,182],"High-Performance":[10],"Computing":[11],"applications":[12,32],"for":[13,80],"its":[14,46,146],"parallel":[15],"computing":[16,23],"structures,":[17],"which":[18],"can":[19,150],"greatly":[20],"accelerate":[21],"the":[22,71,99,102,117,138,141,167,172],"process.":[24],"However,":[25],"GPU":[26],"reliability":[27,47],"is":[28],"critical":[29],"some":[31,121],"like":[33],"satellite":[34],"or":[35],"auto-driving.":[36],"Thus,":[37],"many":[38],"researches":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"carried":[42],"out":[43],"to":[44,63,97,154,165,178],"improve":[45],"using":[48],"both":[49],"hardware":[50],"and":[51,88,157,170],"software":[52],"schemes.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,149,161],"mainly":[58],"focus":[59],"on":[60,110,145],"designing":[61],"schemes":[62,79,96,107,169],"protect":[64],"devices":[65],"from":[66],"soft":[67],"errors.":[68],"We":[69,93],"analyze":[70],"performance":[72],"of":[73,101,140],"available":[74,103],"algorithm-based":[75],"fault":[76],"tolerance":[77],"(ABFT)":[78],"two":[81,111],"commonly":[82],"used":[83],"mathematical":[84],"operations:":[85],"Matrix":[86],"Multiplication":[87],"Fast":[89],"Fourier":[90],"Transform":[91],"(FFT).":[92],"developed":[94],"optimized":[95],"reduce":[98],"overhead":[100,139],"ones.":[104],"The":[105],"proposed":[106,168],"are":[108,129,176],"based":[109],"insights.":[112],"First,":[113],"matrix":[115],"multiplication,":[116],"scheme":[118,143],"may":[119],"classify":[120],"correct":[122,158],"results":[123,174],"as":[124],"errors":[126,156],"when":[127],"there":[128],"multiple":[130],"errors,":[131],"introducing":[132],"unnecessary":[133],"overhead.":[134],"Second,":[135],"FFTs,":[137],"ABFT":[142],"depends":[144],"size,":[147],"so":[148],"use":[151,162],"butterfly":[152],"module":[153],"detect":[155],"them.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"fault-injection":[163],"simulation":[164,173],"evaluate":[166],"they":[175],"proved":[177],"perform":[179],"quite":[180],"well":[181],"any":[183],"error":[184],"distributions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}