{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898453500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242692","title":"Gender- and Age-related Differences in Designing the Characteristics of Stereotypical Virtual Faces","display_name":"Gender- and Age-related Differences in Designing the Characteristics of Stereotypical Virtual Faces","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898453500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242692","mag":"2898453500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242671.3242692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041311131","display_name":"Valentin Schwind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-8775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Schwind","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040024687","display_name":"Niels Henze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Henze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart & University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart & University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342","https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041311131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82916424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"463","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.9204750061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"Femininity","score":0.7383278012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"Masculinity","score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.5697867274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5561789870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5376206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.4829951524734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.48008447885513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39180856943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.36118781566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2967527508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10705849528312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09259769320487976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.9204750061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.7383278012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.5697867274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5561789870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5376206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.4829951524734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.48008447885513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39180856943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36118781566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2967527508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10705849528312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09259769320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242671.3242692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242671.3242692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6816709789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB TRR 161/C04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7370981576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RISE2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334761","funder_display_name":"German Academic Exchange Service London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334761","display_name":"German Academic Exchange Service London","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128062284","https://openalex.org/W135452340","https://openalex.org/W198216685","https://openalex.org/W1495751698","https://openalex.org/W1533572622","https://openalex.org/W1753585234","https://openalex.org/W1867827413","https://openalex.org/W1878478444","https://openalex.org/W1973483167","https://openalex.org/W1989563738","https://openalex.org/W2011773404","https://openalex.org/W2022179201","https://openalex.org/W2024866485","https://openalex.org/W2025440630","https://openalex.org/W2041835212","https://openalex.org/W2046329694","https://openalex.org/W2048154471","https://openalex.org/W2060087714","https://openalex.org/W2061146610","https://openalex.org/W2067525715","https://openalex.org/W2082471726","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2087563967","https://openalex.org/W2094482505","https://openalex.org/W2104808308","https://openalex.org/W2107749577","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2123408767","https://openalex.org/W2131174334","https://openalex.org/W2135739137","https://openalex.org/W2141470067","https://openalex.org/W2141838462","https://openalex.org/W2143262485","https://openalex.org/W2147332467","https://openalex.org/W2150379086","https://openalex.org/W2168228014","https://openalex.org/W2168597893","https://openalex.org/W2168884969","https://openalex.org/W2171099065","https://openalex.org/W2346966176","https://openalex.org/W2404781118","https://openalex.org/W2517131748","https://openalex.org/W2599601177","https://openalex.org/W2611455491","https://openalex.org/W2763516972","https://openalex.org/W2769346821","https://openalex.org/W2779847851","https://openalex.org/W4242435775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529311304","https://openalex.org/W2560587089","https://openalex.org/W3048671161","https://openalex.org/W3122633642","https://openalex.org/W1978950075","https://openalex.org/W2073456915","https://openalex.org/W1979631452","https://openalex.org/W2132146444","https://openalex.org/W2522810045","https://openalex.org/W2901875143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"characteristics":[1,30,42,84],"of":[2,31,43,77,85,147,162],"virtual":[3,32,87],"faces":[4,45,88],"can":[5,57,176],"be":[6,58],"important":[7],"factors":[8],"for":[9,193,208,216],"avatars":[10,24],"and":[11,25,51,79,107,120,125,145,158,196,205,211,218],"characters":[12],"in":[13],"video":[14,194],"games.":[15],"Previous":[16],"work":[17],"investigates":[18],"how":[19,39],"users":[20],"create":[21],"their":[22,148],"own":[23],"determines":[26],"the":[27,40,48,62,75,82,108,143,156,160,167,171,178],"generally":[28],"preferred":[29,41],"faces.":[33,164],"However,":[34,150],"it":[35],"is":[36],"currently":[37],"unknown":[38],"avatar":[44,67,104,172,197,220],"depend":[46],"on":[47,61,81,166],"players'":[49],"age":[50,80,154],"gender":[52,78,180],"or":[53],"if":[54],"these":[55],"demographics":[56],"predicted":[59],"based":[60],"data":[63,168],"provided":[64],"by":[65,90],"an":[66,182],"creation":[68,105,173,198],"system.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,175],"investigate":[74],"effects":[76],"facial":[83],"4,215":[86],"created":[89],"1,475":[91],"participants":[92],"(994":[93],"male,":[94],"481":[95],"female)":[96],"mainly":[97],"from":[98],"Central":[99],"Europe":[100],"using":[101],"a":[102],"web-based":[103],"system":[106],"Caucasian":[109],"average":[110],"face.":[111],"Our":[112],"results":[113,210],"show":[114],"that":[115,132],"with":[116,152,181,213],"increasing":[117],"age,":[118],"men":[119],"women":[121,151],"design":[122,135,214],"increasingly":[123],"realistic":[124],"less":[126],"stylized":[127],"avatars.":[128,149],"We":[129,200],"also":[130],"found":[131],"young":[133],"persons":[134],"more":[136],"androgynous":[137],"avatars,":[138],"while":[139],"adults":[140],"further":[141],"increase":[142,159],"masculinity":[144,161],"femininity":[146,157],"higher":[153],"decrease":[155],"stereotypical":[163],"Based":[165],"collected":[169],"during":[170],"process,":[174],"predict":[177],"participants'":[179],"accuracy":[183],"up":[184,189],"to":[185],"91%,":[186],"which":[187],"open":[188],"new":[190],"use":[191],"cases":[192],"games":[195,217],"systems.":[199,222],"discuss":[201],"potential":[202],"social,":[203],"biological,":[204],"cognitive":[206],"explanations":[207],"our":[209],"contribute":[212],"implications":[215],"future":[219],"customization":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}