{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900193304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3240765.3240839","title":"Property specific information flow analysis for hardware security verification","display_name":"Property specific information flow analysis for hardware security verification","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900193304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3240765.3240839","mag":"2900193304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3240765.3240839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3240765.3240839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081392219","display_name":"Wei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, China","Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060999975","display_name":"Armaiti Ardeshiricham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armaiti Ardeshiricham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California","University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052894828","display_name":"Mustafa Gobulukoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa S Gobulukoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California","University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018427921","display_name":"Xinmu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, China","Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., Xi'an, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000231774","display_name":"Ryan Kastner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-5570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Kastner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California","University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081392219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9457793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7821879386901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6656478643417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.5695592164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5564643144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.548221230506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.5130306482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.502676248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.47663912177085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trimming","display_name":"Trimming","score":0.4460655748844147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4412165880203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.43563467264175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.43024879693984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.41033464670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3670174777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.3059271574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2804981768131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2634444832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09327340126037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07384571433067322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7821879386901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6656478643417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.5695592164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5564643144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.548221230506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.5130306482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.502676248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.47663912177085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56951928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3539213","display_name":"Trimming","level":2,"score":0.4460655748844147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4412165880203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.43563467264175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.43024879693984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.41033464670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3670174777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.3059271574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2804981768131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2634444832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09327340126037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07384571433067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3240765.3240839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3240765.3240839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977764760","https://openalex.org/W1994094562","https://openalex.org/W2001441503","https://openalex.org/W2011136524","https://openalex.org/W2012032234","https://openalex.org/W2068382945","https://openalex.org/W2116469687","https://openalex.org/W2122509673","https://openalex.org/W2131129639","https://openalex.org/W2135455660","https://openalex.org/W2145936802","https://openalex.org/W2150619336","https://openalex.org/W2151071112","https://openalex.org/W2151668694","https://openalex.org/W2164232960","https://openalex.org/W2166778460","https://openalex.org/W2207233201","https://openalex.org/W2512350220","https://openalex.org/W2536761459","https://openalex.org/W2588498638","https://openalex.org/W2602633208","https://openalex.org/W2604769341","https://openalex.org/W2614052576","https://openalex.org/W2650827128","https://openalex.org/W2774518529","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W4248029891","https://openalex.org/W4252672524","https://openalex.org/W4255344275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120086576","https://openalex.org/W4232396753","https://openalex.org/W2252827360","https://openalex.org/W2369652520","https://openalex.org/W2349004912","https://openalex.org/W2126513753","https://openalex.org/W2164920192","https://openalex.org/W2164556837","https://openalex.org/W2028922190","https://openalex.org/W2204102791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"information":[1,18,53,58],"flow":[2,19,54,59],"analysis":[3],"detects":[4],"security":[5,41,76,99,111,115,120,131],"vulnerabilities":[6],"resulting":[7],"from":[8],"unintended":[9],"design":[10,94],"flaws,":[11],"timing":[12],"channels,":[13],"and":[14,88,117],"hardware":[15,130],"Trojans.":[16],"These":[17],"models":[20,60],"are":[21,96],"typically":[22],"generated":[23],"in":[24],"a":[25,30,48,70,123],"general":[26],"way,":[27],"which":[28,126],"includes":[29],"significant":[31],"amount":[32],"of":[33,92,98,109],"redundancy":[34],"that":[35,84,95],"is":[36],"irrelevant":[37],"to":[38,62,65,74,122],"the":[39,63,93,107,110],"specified":[40],"properties.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,113],"work,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"property":[49,71,102],"specific":[50,72,103],"approach":[51],"for":[52],"security.":[55],"We":[56],"create":[57],"tailored":[61],"properties":[64],"be":[66],"verified":[67],"by":[68],"performing":[69],"search":[73],"identify":[75],"critical":[77],"paths.":[78],"This":[79],"helps":[80,127],"find":[81],"suspicious":[82],"signals":[83],"require":[85],"closer":[86],"inspection":[87],"quickly":[89,128],"eliminates":[90],"portions":[91],"free":[97],"violations.":[100],"Our":[101],"trimming":[104],"technique":[105],"reduces":[106],"complexity":[108],"model;":[112],"accelerates":[114],"verification":[116],"restricts":[118],"potential":[119],"violations":[121],"smaller":[124],"region":[125],"pinpoint":[129],"vulnerabilities.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}