{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890105490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239066","title":"How to Design Valid Simulator Studies for Investigating User Experience in Automated Driving","display_name":"How to Design Valid Simulator Studies for Investigating User Experience in Automated Driving","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890105490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239066","mag":"2890105490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3239060.3239066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050408255","display_name":"Philipp H\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Hock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Media Informatics and Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Media Informatics and Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043688860","display_name":"Johannes Kraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Kraus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047370036","display_name":"Franziska Babel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Babel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049643015","display_name":"Marcel Walch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Walch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089009282","display_name":"Enrico Rukzio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-2226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Rukzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058962505","display_name":"Martin Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology and Education, Dept. Human Factors Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98421439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.7641080021858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6767171025276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6518677473068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.6200180649757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5743453502655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5698121786117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5537258982658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.541977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.2773323059082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1869521141052246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.7641080021858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6767171025276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6518677473068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.6200180649757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5743453502655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5698121786117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5537258982658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.541977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2773323059082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1869521141052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3239060.3239066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17300153","https://openalex.org/W33891176","https://openalex.org/W66815767","https://openalex.org/W138757299","https://openalex.org/W151637459","https://openalex.org/W578884129","https://openalex.org/W619426401","https://openalex.org/W752248943","https://openalex.org/W805355577","https://openalex.org/W1493773711","https://openalex.org/W1560048265","https://openalex.org/W1639368549","https://openalex.org/W1908712261","https://openalex.org/W1949324514","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1973748529","https://openalex.org/W1978271112","https://openalex.org/W1980714852","https://openalex.org/W1988526419","https://openalex.org/W1989120506","https://openalex.org/W1990790780","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1996084273","https://openalex.org/W1997998434","https://openalex.org/W2003850833","https://openalex.org/W2007397835","https://openalex.org/W2010158189","https://openalex.org/W2011475678","https://openalex.org/W2017247976","https://openalex.org/W2018149248","https://openalex.org/W2019312479","https://openalex.org/W2019465394","https://openalex.org/W2020943250","https://openalex.org/W2030941095","https://openalex.org/W2032426551","https://openalex.org/W2032456459","https://openalex.org/W2034235631","https://openalex.org/W2040084091","https://openalex.org/W2040661524","https://openalex.org/W2040775239","https://openalex.org/W2044919664","https://openalex.org/W2045128528","https://openalex.org/W2048396937","https://openalex.org/W2050107338","https://openalex.org/W2050952926","https://openalex.org/W2054547796","https://openalex.org/W2055529535","https://openalex.org/W2059755874","https://openalex.org/W2062470422","https://openalex.org/W2062672584","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2069864026","https://openalex.org/W2088135512","https://openalex.org/W2088591158","https://openalex.org/W2092910138","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2096542002","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2117074369","https://openalex.org/W2118448219","https://openalex.org/W2118960450","https://openalex.org/W2123591057","https://openalex.org/W2126763925","https://openalex.org/W2127322558","https://openalex.org/W2129415794","https://openalex.org/W2131342889","https://openalex.org/W2135829516","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2139717362","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2144755984","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2155465087","https://openalex.org/W2156702351","https://openalex.org/W2157682165","https://openalex.org/W2161054318","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2174960880","https://openalex.org/W2181392280","https://openalex.org/W2187582136","https://openalex.org/W2195950205","https://openalex.org/W2201814944","https://openalex.org/W2278757400","https://openalex.org/W2286247980","https://openalex.org/W2295722086","https://openalex.org/W2308559303","https://openalex.org/W2332079078","https://openalex.org/W2407300725","https://openalex.org/W2412340021","https://openalex.org/W2432044797","https://openalex.org/W2486185063","https://openalex.org/W2498228581","https://openalex.org/W2547833579","https://openalex.org/W2568216040","https://openalex.org/W2571194986","https://openalex.org/W2579937995","https://openalex.org/W2587212774","https://openalex.org/W2594683779","https://openalex.org/W2611763466","https://openalex.org/W2622064818","https://openalex.org/W2744943028","https://openalex.org/W2747921057","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2796174671","https://openalex.org/W2796327837","https://openalex.org/W3123195191","https://openalex.org/W4232645830","https://openalex.org/W4245386430","https://openalex.org/W4295217319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297884099","https://openalex.org/W4301185599","https://openalex.org/W1997998434","https://openalex.org/W2078089692","https://openalex.org/W2497116367","https://openalex.org/W2258033839","https://openalex.org/W4385301474","https://openalex.org/W1443314767","https://openalex.org/W2076215935","https://openalex.org/W3108338563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulator":[0],"studies":[1,15,111],"have":[2,16],"been":[3],"conducted":[4],"in":[5,83,101,115],"the":[6,10,102,116],"automotive":[7],"domain":[8,103],"since":[9],"1960s.":[11],"Recently,":[12],"automated":[13,22,84,120],"driving":[14,85,105],"become":[17],"more":[18],"popular":[19],"as":[20],"real-world":[21],"cars":[23],"start":[24],"to":[25,107],"emerge":[26],"but":[27],"at":[28],"this":[29,89],"time":[30],"not":[31,42],"all":[32,44],"levels":[33],"of":[34,46,104,118],"automation":[35,106],"can":[36],"be":[37],"realized.":[38],"A":[39],"simulation":[40,52],"does":[41],"entail":[43],"details":[45],"real":[47],"driving,":[48],"creating":[49],"a":[50,57],"realistic":[51],"experience":[53],"-":[54,62],"both":[55],"on":[56],"psychological":[58],"and":[59,80,95],"physical":[60],"level":[61],"proposes":[63],"recurring":[64],"challenges.":[65],"These":[66],"are":[67],"among":[68],"others:":[69],"sample":[70],"acquisition,":[71],"simulator":[72,74,86],"sickness,":[73],"training,":[75],"interface":[76],"design,":[77],"take-over":[78],"requests":[79],"secondary":[81],"tasks":[82],"studies.":[87],"In":[88],"paper,":[90],"we":[91],"review":[92],"existing":[93],"literature":[94],"summarize":[96],"important":[97],"lessons":[98],"from":[99],"simulations":[100],"provide":[108],"considerations":[109],"for":[110],"investigating":[112],"driver":[113],"behavior":[114],"age":[117],"highly":[119],"driving.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}