{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888721414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3238147.3238185","title":"Understanding and detecting evolution-induced compatibility issues in Android apps","display_name":"Understanding and detecting evolution-induced compatibility issues in Android apps","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888721414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3238147.3238185","mag":"2888721414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3238147.3238185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3238147.3238185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090373034","display_name":"Dongjie He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-8942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongjie He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100317802","display_name":"Lian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435758","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071789379","display_name":"Hengjie Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengjie Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041012119","display_name":"Guangwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China / University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024664385","display_name":"Jingling Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-3506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingling Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090373034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97467347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8840231895446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6686919927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.44509658217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.4327365458011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4176437258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.4136108458042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33008453249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15283632278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09796977043151855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8840231895446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686919927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.44509658217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4327365458011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4176437258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.4136108458042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33008453249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15283632278442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09796977043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3238147.3238185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3238147.3238185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90251099","https://openalex.org/W102682372","https://openalex.org/W1536098516","https://openalex.org/W1595443289","https://openalex.org/W1975296856","https://openalex.org/W1985206804","https://openalex.org/W2010395842","https://openalex.org/W2012813306","https://openalex.org/W2018654787","https://openalex.org/W2022429945","https://openalex.org/W2037879546","https://openalex.org/W2047354201","https://openalex.org/W2080205938","https://openalex.org/W2080573945","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2087151255","https://openalex.org/W2105285801","https://openalex.org/W2117867487","https://openalex.org/W2122595236","https://openalex.org/W2136695057","https://openalex.org/W2146511370","https://openalex.org/W2154221125","https://openalex.org/W2163521620","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2401932869","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2509304370","https://openalex.org/W2513201734","https://openalex.org/W2547862110","https://openalex.org/W2590335018","https://openalex.org/W2591902139","https://openalex.org/W2626029330","https://openalex.org/W2799706078","https://openalex.org/W2831080282","https://openalex.org/W2886986591","https://openalex.org/W2888093339","https://openalex.org/W4244726870","https://openalex.org/W4251697482","https://openalex.org/W4299476323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565885216","https://openalex.org/W2894765413","https://openalex.org/W769484497","https://openalex.org/W2506128599","https://openalex.org/W2794864670","https://openalex.org/W2597596645","https://openalex.org/W4383744737","https://openalex.org/W4313563576","https://openalex.org/W2773184731","https://openalex.org/W2922039621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"frequent":[1],"release":[2],"of":[3,86,104,117,139],"Android":[4,15,35,39,52,73,79,105],"OS":[5,113],"and":[6,20,37,62,98],"its":[7],"various":[8],"versions":[9,36],"bring":[10],"many":[11],"compatibility":[12,24],"issues":[13],"to":[14,110,135],"Apps.":[16,40],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"studies":[19],"addresses":[21],"such":[22],"evolution-induced":[23],"problems.":[25],"We":[26],"conduct":[27],"an":[28,137],"extensive":[29],"empirical":[30],"study":[31,42],"over":[32],"11":[33],"different":[34,112],"4,936":[38],"Our":[41],"shows":[43],"that":[44],"there":[45],"are":[46],"drastic":[47],"API":[48,138],"changes":[49],"between":[50],"adjacent":[51],"versions,":[53],"with":[54,91,130],"averagely":[55],"140.8":[56],"new":[57,60,64,96],"types,":[58],"1,505.6":[59],"methods,":[61,90],"979.2":[63],"fields":[65],"being":[66],"introduced":[67],"in":[68],"each":[69],"release.":[70],"However,":[71],"the":[72,78,87,118],"Support":[74],"Library":[75],"(provided":[76],"by":[77],"OS)":[80],"only":[81],"supports":[82],"less":[83,93],"than":[84],"23%":[85],"newly":[88],"added":[89],"much":[92],"support":[94,111],"for":[95],"types":[97],"fields.":[99],"As":[100],"a":[101,122,131],"result,":[102],"91.84%":[103],"Apps":[106],"write":[107],"additional":[108],"code":[109],"versions.":[114,141],"Furthermore,":[115],"88.65%":[116],"supporting":[119],"codes":[120],"share":[121],"common":[123],"pattern,":[124],"which":[125],"directly":[126],"compares":[127],"variable":[128],"android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT":[129],"constant":[132],"version":[133],"number,":[134],"use":[136],"particular":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}