{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883188794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236061","title":"Towards a theory of software development expertise","display_name":"Towards a theory of software development expertise","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883188794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236061","mag":"2883188794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236061","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06087","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sebastian Baltes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Baltes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephan Diehl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Diehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99084175,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-theory","display_name":"Development theory","score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.3450999855995178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162919384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883388","display_name":"Development theory","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123551368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122888","display_name":"Package development process","level":5,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6586637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554372","display_name":"Software technical review","level":5,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236061","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.06087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06087","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.06087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06087","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W992475036","https://openalex.org/W1530374042","https://openalex.org/W1578989311","https://openalex.org/W1623900913","https://openalex.org/W1710351381","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1964157254","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W1968344406","https://openalex.org/W1982061482","https://openalex.org/W1987881454","https://openalex.org/W1989778711","https://openalex.org/W2014232144","https://openalex.org/W2014243053","https://openalex.org/W2021565261","https://openalex.org/W2030653458","https://openalex.org/W2035386357","https://openalex.org/W2040801501","https://openalex.org/W2044422867","https://openalex.org/W2044802063","https://openalex.org/W2051098322","https://openalex.org/W2051766512","https://openalex.org/W2059694727","https://openalex.org/W2070321219","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2072601349","https://openalex.org/W2073244138","https://openalex.org/W2076188829","https://openalex.org/W2079317829","https://openalex.org/W2082638814","https://openalex.org/W2083973186","https://openalex.org/W2099332975","https://openalex.org/W2099800025","https://openalex.org/W2102917369","https://openalex.org/W2106723970","https://openalex.org/W2116888726","https://openalex.org/W2122626138","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2147758799","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2150932122","https://openalex.org/W2159880741","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2165289403","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2170686961","https://openalex.org/W2189804562","https://openalex.org/W2269728983","https://openalex.org/W2424693453","https://openalex.org/W2475885236","https://openalex.org/W2521216133","https://openalex.org/W2545778708","https://openalex.org/W2580855102","https://openalex.org/W2584675329","https://openalex.org/W2622791069","https://openalex.org/W2767055473","https://openalex.org/W3208411584","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4254216151","https://openalex.org/W4299575843","https://openalex.org/W6686342305"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"development":[1,37,55,101],"includes":[2],"diverse":[3],"tasks":[4,20],"such":[5],"as":[6],"implementing":[7],"new":[8],"features,":[9],"analyzing":[10],"requirements,":[11],"and":[12,28,70,75,92,103,130],"fixing":[13],"bugs.":[14],"Being":[15],"an":[16],"expert":[17,76],"in":[18,60,71],"those":[19],"requires":[21],"a":[22,44,49,63],"certain":[23],"set":[24],"of":[25,35,53,99],"skills,":[26],"knowledge,":[27],"experience.":[29],"Several":[30],"studies":[31],"investigated":[32],"individual":[33],"aspects":[34],"software":[36,54,68,100],"expertise,":[38],"but":[39,84],"what":[40],"is":[41,43,58,133],"missing":[42],"comprehensive":[45],"theory.":[46],"We":[47],"present":[48],"first":[50],"conceptual":[51],"theory":[52,79,95],"expertise":[56,74,102,126],"that":[57,124,131],"grounded":[59],"data":[61],"from":[62],"mixed-methods":[64],"survey":[65],"with":[66],"335":[67],"developers":[69],"literature":[72],"on":[73,82],"performance.":[77],"Our":[78],"currently":[80],"focuses":[81],"programming,":[83],"already":[85],"provides":[86],"valuable":[87],"insights":[88],"for":[89],"researchers,":[90],"developers,":[91],"employers.":[93],"The":[94],"describes":[96],"important":[97],"properties":[98],"which":[104],"factors":[105],"foster":[106],"or":[107],"hinder":[108],"its":[109],"formation,":[110],"including":[111],"how":[112],"developers'":[113,125],"performance":[114],"may":[115],"decline":[116],"over":[117],"time.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"our":[120],"quantitative":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"self-assessments":[127],"are":[128],"context-dependent":[129],"experience":[132],"not":[134],"necessarily":[135],"related":[136],"to":[137],"expertise.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}
