{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899469232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236042","title":"RefiNym: using names to refine types","display_name":"RefiNym: using names to refine types","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899469232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236042","mag":"2899469232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10066384/1/Barr_RefiNym.%20Using%20names%20to%20refine%20types_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004997665","display_name":"Santanu Kumar Dash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-8531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santanu Kumar Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080221214","display_name":"Miltiadis Allamanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miltiadis Allamanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076587279","display_name":"Earl T. Barr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-7891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Earl T. Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004997665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95815369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7785066366195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6982020735740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5895035862922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-type","display_name":"Data type","score":0.5146344900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5005786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.4843250513076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4783420264720917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4371712803840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43214601278305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2964133620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11823782324790955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7785066366195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6982020735740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5895035862922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138958017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087","display_name":"Data type","level":2,"score":0.5146344900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5005786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.4843250513076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4783420264720917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4371712803840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43214601278305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2964133620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11823782324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10066384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066384/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10066384/1/Barr_RefiNym.%20Using%20names%20to%20refine%20types_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Leavens, GT and Garcia, A and P\u0103s\u0103reanu, CS, (eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.  (pp. pp. 107-117).  ACM (2018)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10066384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066384/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10066384/1/Barr_RefiNym.%20Using%20names%20to%20refine%20types_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Leavens, GT and Garcia, A and P\u0103s\u0103reanu, CS, (eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.  (pp. pp. 107-117).  ACM (2018)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2818692517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P005659/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7179574607","display_name":"LUCID: Clearer Software by Integrating Natural Language Analysis into Software Engineering","funder_award_id":"EP/P005659/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899469232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2899469232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166614460","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1713614699","https://openalex.org/W1966720226","https://openalex.org/W1974907760","https://openalex.org/W1990898617","https://openalex.org/W1996842335","https://openalex.org/W2000476863","https://openalex.org/W2019359195","https://openalex.org/W2070454965","https://openalex.org/W2092382400","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2132874586","https://openalex.org/W2138615112","https://openalex.org/W2140609933","https://openalex.org/W2142403498","https://openalex.org/W2153365511","https://openalex.org/W2159739762","https://openalex.org/W2163319971","https://openalex.org/W2163724607","https://openalex.org/W2170433383","https://openalex.org/W2380058981","https://openalex.org/W2757361303","https://openalex.org/W2785888191","https://openalex.org/W2963598910","https://openalex.org/W2963935794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W4252684102","https://openalex.org/W2352307597","https://openalex.org/W1979633005","https://openalex.org/W2163724607","https://openalex.org/W1980092392","https://openalex.org/W2608983118","https://openalex.org/W37347591","https://openalex.org/W2387000956","https://openalex.org/W2370174818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Source":[0],"code":[1,27,135],"is":[2,71],"bimodal:":[3],"it":[4],"combines":[5],"a":[6,11,77,103,145],"formal,":[7],"algorithmic":[8],"channel":[9,14],"and":[10,17,55,85,96,138],"natural":[12],"language":[13],"of":[15,26,79,109,121],"identifiers":[16],"comments.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"work,":[21],"we":[22],"model":[23],"the":[24,64,107,134,140],"bimodality":[25],"with":[28,51],"name":[29,83],"flows,":[30],"an":[31,72],"assignment":[32],"flow":[33],"graph":[34],"augmented":[35],"to":[36,116,143],"track":[37],"identifier":[38],"names.":[39],"Conceptual":[40],"types":[41,45,60,81,99],"are":[42,57],"logically":[43],"distinct":[44,89],"that":[46,61,75,123],"do":[47],"not":[48],"always":[49],"coincide":[50],"program":[52,65],"types.":[53,91,153],"Passwords":[54],"URLs":[56],"example":[58],"conceptual":[59,80,98,152],"can":[62],"share":[63],"type":[66,141],"string.":[67],"Our":[68],"tool,":[69],"RefiNym,":[70],"unsupervised":[73],"method":[74],"mines":[76],"lattice":[78],"from":[82,114,147],"flows":[84],"reifies":[86],"them":[87],"into":[88,102],"nominal":[90],"For":[92],"string,":[93],"RefiNym":[94],"finds":[95],"splits":[97],"originally":[100],"merged":[101],"single":[104],"type,":[105],"reducing":[106],"number":[108],"same-type":[110,128],"variables":[111],"per":[112],"scope":[113],"8.7":[115],"2.2":[117],"while":[118],"eliminating":[119],"21.9%":[120],"scopes":[122],"have":[124],"more":[125,136],"than":[126],"one":[127],"variable":[129],"in":[130],"scope.":[131],"This":[132],"makes":[133],"self-documenting":[137],"frees":[139],"system":[142],"prevent":[144],"developer":[146],"inadvertently":[148],"assigning":[149],"data":[150],"across":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}