{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898689050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236039","title":"Singularity: pattern fuzzing for worst case complexity","display_name":"Singularity: pattern fuzzing for worst case complexity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898689050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236039","mag":"2898689050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236039","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3236024.3236039","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3236024.3236039","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091838811","display_name":"Jiayi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416030","display_name":"Jia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-4893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567136","display_name":"Yu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022616286","display_name":"Kostas Ferles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-5465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Ferles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006424908","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131l Dillig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-1230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isil Dillig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091838811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95750651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.8780806064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8097091913223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6021705865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5483310222625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5446412563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5033299326896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4668337404727936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.455961674451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3006696105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2465592324733734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2193133533000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2094845473766327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.8780806064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8097091913223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6021705865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5483310222625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5446412563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5033299326896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4668337404727936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.455961674451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3006696105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2465592324733734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2193133533000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2094845473766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236039","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3236024.3236039","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3236024.3236039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236039","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3236024.3236039","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1445932543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1712067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G345746105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-15-2-0096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4413782023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1712067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6868579675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8750-15-2-0096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898689050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898689050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612689541","https://openalex.org/W1563402047","https://openalex.org/W2009736000","https://openalex.org/W2052172035","https://openalex.org/W2058033966","https://openalex.org/W2060015309","https://openalex.org/W2076880263","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2105956753","https://openalex.org/W2107588378","https://openalex.org/W2109863363","https://openalex.org/W2112582249","https://openalex.org/W2114054012","https://openalex.org/W2123806189","https://openalex.org/W2128835824","https://openalex.org/W2139249028","https://openalex.org/W2146325724","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2157662360","https://openalex.org/W2159586681","https://openalex.org/W2293085049","https://openalex.org/W2294286398","https://openalex.org/W2461846980","https://openalex.org/W2547267640","https://openalex.org/W2547827378","https://openalex.org/W2577171054","https://openalex.org/W2603401210","https://openalex.org/W2614656508","https://openalex.org/W2618917786","https://openalex.org/W2619742609","https://openalex.org/W2752340395","https://openalex.org/W2790950543","https://openalex.org/W3106010854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511770387","https://openalex.org/W3120811337","https://openalex.org/W3203597304","https://openalex.org/W4385301282","https://openalex.org/W2990186179","https://openalex.org/W4248424560","https://openalex.org/W3023977444","https://openalex.org/W2766647240","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W4288084466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2,15,30,53,75,93],"new":[3,76],"blackbox":[4],"complexity":[5,13,60],"testing":[6,61],"technique":[7],"for":[8,24],"determining":[9],"the":[10,35,40,59,87],"worst-case":[11],"asymptotic":[12,36],"of":[14,39,78],"given":[16],"application.":[17],"The":[18],"key":[19],"idea":[20],"is":[21],"to":[22,63],"look":[23],"an":[25],"input":[26,32,44,72],"pattern":[27],"rather":[28],"than":[29],"concrete":[31],"that":[33,97],"maximizes":[34],"resource":[37],"usage":[38],"target":[41],"program.":[42],"Because":[43],"patterns":[45,73],"can":[46],"be":[47],"described":[48],"concisely":[49],"as":[50],"programs":[51],"in":[52],"restricted":[54],"language,":[55],"our":[56],"method":[57],"transforms":[58],"problem":[62,90],"optimal":[64,88],"program":[65],"synthesis.":[66],"In":[67],"particular,":[68],"we":[69],"express":[70],"these":[71],"using":[74],"model":[77],"computation":[79],"called":[80],"Recurrent":[81],"Computation":[82],"Graph":[83],"(RCG)":[84],"and":[85],"solve":[86],"synthesis":[89],"by":[91],"developing":[92],"genetic":[94],"programming":[95],"algorithm":[96],"operates":[98],"on":[99],"RCGs.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}