{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890643743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3236389","title":"Player perceptions of fairness in oddly shaped dice","display_name":"Player perceptions of fairness in oddly shaped dice","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890643743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3236389","mag":"2890643743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3235765.3236389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3236389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006047718","display_name":"Francesco Boschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-3768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136873","display_name":"Azienda-Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Cesena","ror":"https://ror.org/04kgp1379","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Boschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Cesena, Province of Forli-Cesena, Italy and Innopolis University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Cesena, Province of Forli-Cesena, Italy and Innopolis University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136873","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085332821","display_name":"Hamna Aslam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamna Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innopolis University, Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innopolis University, Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474806","display_name":"Joseph Alexander Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Alexander Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innopolis University, Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innopolis University, Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90035842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.9981136322021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6548037528991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.49109506607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.47830110788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","score":0.45814889669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44370847940444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3492181897163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3361884355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3061025142669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18173909187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17213746905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1297115981578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.107715904712677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.9981136322021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6548037528991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.49109506607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.47830110788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.45814889669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44370847940444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3492181897163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3361884355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3061025142669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18173909187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17213746905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1297115981578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.107715904712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3235765.3236389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3235765.3236389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065348087","https://openalex.org/W2798320239","https://openalex.org/W2914573311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3104750253","https://openalex.org/W3021239166","https://openalex.org/W2586273397","https://openalex.org/W2390936256","https://openalex.org/W2483429559","https://openalex.org/W3205449125","https://openalex.org/W2358198472","https://openalex.org/W2492979768","https://openalex.org/W2188183077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dice":[0],"since":[1],"the":[2,9,84,93,103,114,118,147,156,160,165],"classical":[3],"era":[4],"have":[5,39,44],"been":[6],"some":[7],"of":[8,17,56,65,70,78,105,129,134,155,159],"most":[10],"popular":[11],"object":[12],"in":[13,26,67,164],"games,":[14],"with":[15,72,146],"examples":[16],"six":[18],"sized":[19],"dice":[20,71,79,115,148,161,166],"as":[21,173],"we":[22],"know":[23],"them":[24],"found":[25],"Egyptian":[27],"grave":[28],"goods":[29],"and":[30,86,95,121],"Roman":[31],"burials.":[32],"Over":[33],"more":[34],"than":[35],"a":[36,54,68,73],"millennium,":[37],"they":[38,96,149,168],"seen":[40],"diversification.":[41],"How":[42],"people":[43],"adjusted":[45],"to,":[46],"affected":[47],"by,":[48],"or":[49,162],"embraced":[50],"these":[51,106],"modifications":[52],"is":[53],"subject":[55],"this":[57],"paper.":[58],"The":[59,123,136],"study":[60,137],"presented":[61],"investigates":[62],"people's":[63,132],"perception":[64,133],"fairness":[66,104],"pair":[69,77],"2D6":[74],"distribution.":[75],"Three":[76],"were":[80,97,109,169],"presented,":[81],"each":[82],"modeling":[83],"distribution":[85],"proven":[87],"mathematically":[88],"to":[89,92,112,144],"be":[90],"fair,":[91],"participants":[94,141],"asked":[98],"about":[99],"their":[100],"opinion":[101],"regarding":[102,131],"dice.":[107],"Participants":[108],"then":[110],"able":[111],"use":[113],"via":[116],"playing":[117],"game":[119],"snakes":[120],"ladders.":[122],"results":[124],"so":[125],"far":[126],"suggests":[127],"variety":[128],"opinions":[130],"fairness.":[135],"also":[138],"revealed":[139],"that":[140],"sometimes":[142],"preferred":[143],"play":[145],"did":[150],"not":[151],"consider":[152],"fair":[153],"because":[154,163],"unusual":[157],"design":[158],"rolls,":[167],"getting":[170],"higher":[171],"numbers":[172],"outcomes.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}