{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885788239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232863","title":"The Value of Privacy","display_name":"The Value of Privacy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885788239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232863","mag":"2885788239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173995","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","issn_l":"2167-8375","issn":["2167-8375","2167-8383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646894","display_name":"Weina Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358933","display_name":"Lei Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-9445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027033026","display_name":"Junshan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-1753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junshan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79707136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.6825892329216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.6466903686523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.6465972661972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6155198812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5991727709770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.5731912851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5506156086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5272751450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5252534747123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4065849184989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3579871654510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.26376697421073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21868273615837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.19943130016326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.19825619459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15848493576049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10538950562477112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6825892329216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.6466903686523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.6465972661972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6155198812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5991727709770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5731912851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5506156086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5272751450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5252534747123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4065849184989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3579871654510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.26376697421073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21868273615837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19943130016326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19825619459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15848493576049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10538950562477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173995","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","issn_l":"2167-8375","issn":["2167-8375","2167-8383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639949082","https://openalex.org/W1574220596","https://openalex.org/W1770148247","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1976989753","https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1986293063","https://openalex.org/W1996416206","https://openalex.org/W2013823004","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2030529668","https://openalex.org/W2053801139","https://openalex.org/W2098410140","https://openalex.org/W2103096545","https://openalex.org/W2109059328","https://openalex.org/W2109304399","https://openalex.org/W2123924311","https://openalex.org/W2137303700","https://openalex.org/W2145278086","https://openalex.org/W2149197198","https://openalex.org/W2157497706","https://openalex.org/W2162191171","https://openalex.org/W2168864823","https://openalex.org/W2245160765","https://openalex.org/W2311017751","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2949539581","https://openalex.org/W2951299674","https://openalex.org/W2951827590","https://openalex.org/W2963241915","https://openalex.org/W2964225135","https://openalex.org/W3037704630","https://openalex.org/W3101704102","https://openalex.org/W3102407811","https://openalex.org/W3102859907","https://openalex.org/W3103108607","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4239292107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142333099","https://openalex.org/W3213134179","https://openalex.org/W3147389798","https://openalex.org/W3215831804","https://openalex.org/W4312206423","https://openalex.org/W2949779456","https://openalex.org/W2885788239","https://openalex.org/W2311311203","https://openalex.org/W4296598554","https://openalex.org/W4238273059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,172],"study":[1],"the":[2,35,45,58,70,76,87,120,130,165,168,179,188,196,216,242,247,258,264,268,279],"value":[3,121,180],"of":[4,11,34,61,66,75,99,112,122,125,181,190,213,267],"data":[5,17,21,24,36,60,88,104,154,170,191,248],"privacy":[6,105,126,182],"in":[7,155],"a":[8,16,109,145,206,252],"game-theoretic":[9],"model":[10,83],"trading":[12],"private":[13,20,59,159,167],"data,":[14],"where":[15],"collector":[18,37,89,249],"purchases":[19],"from":[22,44,73,278],"strategic":[23],"subjects":[25,192],"(individuals)":[26],"through":[27],"an":[28,54,94,140,156,222],"incentive":[29],"mechanism.":[30],"One":[31],"primary":[32],"goal":[33],"is":[38,51,127,148,202,219,271],"to":[39,90,149,204,209,250],"learn":[40],"some":[41],"desired":[42],"information":[43,50],"elicited":[46],"data.":[47,116],"Specifically,":[48,195],"this":[49,118],"modeled":[52],"by":[53,129,221],"underlying":[55,259],"state,":[56],"and":[57,106,175,215,238,261],"each":[62],"individual":[63,95],"represents":[64],"his":[65,100,113,151],"her":[67,102,115,153],"knowledge":[68],"about":[69],"state.":[71],"Departing":[72],"most":[74,273],"existing":[77],"work":[78],"on":[79,178,230,241],"privacy-aware":[80],"surveys,":[81],"our":[82],"does":[84],"not":[85],"assume":[86],"be":[91],"trustworthy.":[92],"Further,":[93],"takes":[96],"full":[97],"control":[98],"or":[101,114,152],"own":[103],"reports":[107],"only":[108],"privacy-preserving":[110],"version":[111],"In":[117],"article,":[119],"\u03f5":[123,163,211],"units":[124,212],"measured":[128],"minimum":[131,243],"payment":[132,136,208,224,245,266,276],"among":[133],"all":[134],"nonnegative":[135],"mechanisms,":[137],"under":[138],"which":[139],"individual\u2019s":[141,275],"best":[142],"response":[143],"at":[144,272],"Nash":[146],"equilibrium":[147],"report":[150],"\u03f5-locally":[157],"differentially":[158],"manner.":[160],"The":[161],"higher":[162],"is,":[164],"less":[166],"reported":[169],"is.":[171],"derive":[173,236],"lower":[174,197,207,237],"upper":[176,217,239],"bounds":[177,240],"that":[183,200,226,263],"are":[184],"asymptotically":[185],"tight":[186],"as":[187],"number":[189],"becomes":[193],"large.":[194],"bound":[198,218],"assures":[199],"it":[201],"impossible":[203],"use":[205],"buy":[210],"privacy,":[214],"given":[220,253],"achievable":[223],"mechanism":[225,270],"we":[227,234],"design.":[228],"Based":[229],"these":[231],"fundamental":[232],"limits,":[233],"further":[235],"total":[244,265],"for":[246,256],"achieve":[251],"accuracy":[254],"target":[255],"learning":[257],"state":[260],"show":[262],"designed":[269],"one":[274],"away":[277],"minimum.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}