{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887884825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232755.3232760","title":"TCP Congestion Signatures","display_name":"TCP Congestion Signatures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887884825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232755.3232760","mag":"2887884825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232755.3232760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232755.3232760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Applied Networking Research Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078189600","display_name":"Srikanth Sundaresan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth Sundaresan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005275631","display_name":"Amogh Dhamdhere","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amogh Dhamdhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UCSD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UCSD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111959870","display_name":"Mark Allman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Allman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICSI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282499","display_name":"kc claffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"kc claffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UCSD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UCSD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078189600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54924159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.6909145712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6863700151443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6740110516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-tuning","display_name":"TCP tuning","score":0.6643049120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-westwood-plus","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","score":0.6221266388893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5950003862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.587506115436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5557420253753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-global-synchronization","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","score":0.5504305958747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-tcp","display_name":"H-TCP","score":0.4975612461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"Flow control (data)","score":0.48381251096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubic-tcp","display_name":"CUBIC TCP","score":0.44933316111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.410678505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4074690341949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.06260782480239868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.6909145712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6863700151443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6740110516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120837960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669763","display_name":"TCP tuning","level":4,"score":0.6643049120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178127533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669752","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","level":5,"score":0.6221266388893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5950003862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.587506115436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5557420253753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162030245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383755","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","level":4,"score":0.5504305958747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128381798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5627845","display_name":"H-TCP","level":5,"score":0.4975612461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.48381251096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140349481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4035697","display_name":"CUBIC TCP","level":5,"score":0.44933316111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.410678505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4074690341949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.06260782480239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232755.3232760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232755.3232760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Applied Networking Research Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393205910","https://openalex.org/W2096570563","https://openalex.org/W2090452795","https://openalex.org/W71366087","https://openalex.org/W1532864776","https://openalex.org/W2426825868","https://openalex.org/W1482964674","https://openalex.org/W2365832858","https://openalex.org/W2403263340","https://openalex.org/W3088296267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,94,184,227,243,265],"develop":[1],"and":[2,80,206,213,261,275,299],"validate":[3],"Internet":[4,105],"path":[5,19],"measurement":[6],"techniques":[7,247],"to":[8,100,232,240,268,277,295,302],"distinguish":[9,101],"congestion":[10,16,46,97,135,145,223],"experienced":[11],"when":[12,21,40],"a":[13,22,120,141],"flow":[14,23,122,156,159,194,225],"self-induces":[15],"in":[17,48,53,62,81,136,181,271,280],"the":[18,41,49,63,66,82,117,148,155,158,169,172,177,182,193,197,207,211,224,262],"from":[20,192],"is":[24,36,43,59,68,307],"affected":[25,44],"by":[26,45,70,88,124,312],"an":[27,54,125,137,161],"already":[28,126],"congested":[29,127],"path.":[30],"One":[31],"application":[32],"of":[33,91,152,171,179,204,222,253,289],"this":[34],"technique":[35,236],"for":[37,104],"speed":[38],"tests,":[39],"user":[42,67],"either":[47],"last":[50],"mile":[51],"or":[52,131],"interconnect":[55],"link.":[56],"This":[57],"difference":[58,209],"important":[60],"because":[61],"latter":[64],"case,":[65,84],"constrained":[69,87],"their":[71,92,314],"service":[72,315],"plan":[73],"(i.e.,":[74,157],"what":[75],"they":[76,85,309],"are":[77,86,108],"paying":[78],"for),":[79],"former":[83],"forces":[89],"outside":[90],"control.":[93],"exploit":[95],"TCP":[96,110,113,121,144,254],"control":[98,146],"dynamics":[99],"these":[102],"cases":[103],"paths":[106],"that":[107,186,234],"predominantly":[109],"traffic.":[111],"In":[112],"terms,":[114],"we":[115],"re-articulate":[116],"question:":[118],"was":[119],"bottlenecked":[123],"(possibly":[128,140],"interconnect)":[129],"link,":[130],"did":[132],"it":[133],"induce":[134],"otherwise":[138],"idle":[139],"last-mile)":[142],"link?":[143],"affects":[147],"round-trip":[149],"time":[150],"(RTT)":[151],"packets":[153,164,180],"within":[154],"RTT):":[160],"endpoint":[162],"sends":[163],"at":[165],"higher":[166],"throughput,":[167],"increasing":[168,176],"occupancy":[170],"bottleneck":[173],"buffer,":[174],"thereby":[175],"RTT":[178,195,215],"flow.":[183],"show":[185],"two":[187,249],"simple,":[188],"statistical":[189],"metrics":[190],"derived":[191],"during":[196],"slow":[198],"start":[199],"period":[200],"---":[201,216],"its":[202],"coefficient":[203],"variation,":[205],"normalized":[208],"between":[210],"maximum":[212],"minimum":[214],"can":[217,286,310],"robustly":[218],"identify":[219],"which":[220],"type":[221],"encounters.":[226],"use":[228],"extensive":[229],"controlled":[230],"experiments":[231],"demonstrate":[233],"our":[235,246],"works":[237],"with":[238],"up":[239,267,276],"90%":[241],"accuracy.":[242],"also":[244],"evaluate":[245],"using":[248,257],"unique":[250],"real-world":[251],"datasets":[252],"throughput":[255],"measurements":[256],"Measurement":[258],"Lab":[259],"data":[260],"Ark":[263],"platform.":[264],"find":[266],"99%":[269],"accuracy":[270,279],"detecting":[272,281],"self-induced":[273],"congestion,":[274],"85%":[278],"external":[282],"congestion.":[283],"Our":[284],"results":[285],"benefit":[287],"regulators":[288],"interconnection":[290],"markets,":[291],"content":[292],"providers":[293],"trying":[294,301],"improve":[296],"customer":[297],"service,":[298],"users":[300],"understand":[303],"whether":[304],"poor":[305],"performance":[306],"something":[308],"fix":[311],"upgrading":[313],"tier.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}