{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885521893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232078.3232082","title":"Cognitive Work Analysis and Conceptual Designing for Unmanned Air Traffic Management in Cities","display_name":"Cognitive Work Analysis and Conceptual Designing for Unmanned Air Traffic Management in Cities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885521893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232078.3232082","mag":"2885521893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232078.3232082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232078.3232082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015113132","display_name":"Jonas Lundberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Lundberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029004079","display_name":"Carl Westin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Westin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056410224","display_name":"Mattias Arvola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattias Arvola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086982806","display_name":"Stefan Holmlid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-4303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Holmlid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088362148","display_name":"Billy Josefsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-9765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167182","display_name":"Luftfartsverket (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndyzk28","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167182"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy Josefsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["LFV Air Navigation Services of Sweden, Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LFV Air Navigation Services of Sweden, Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015113132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79603637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.6227931976318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.6127487421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5884048938751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5878751873970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5532132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.5448848605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.5110553503036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4997389316558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.485761433839798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-management","display_name":"Air traffic management","score":0.4839175343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3513217270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3459547758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28829705715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12089753150939941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.6227931976318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6127487421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5884048938751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5878751873970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5532132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.5448848605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.5110553503036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4997389316558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.485761433839798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776777543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361182","display_name":"Air traffic management","level":3,"score":0.4839175343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3513217270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3459547758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28829705715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12089753150939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3232078.3232082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3232078.3232082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327853","display_name":"Trafikverket","ror":"https://ror.org/000nes056"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995620802","https://openalex.org/W2017908192","https://openalex.org/W2078317699","https://openalex.org/W2163322071","https://openalex.org/W2170369540","https://openalex.org/W2171214764","https://openalex.org/W2514538028","https://openalex.org/W2552916711","https://openalex.org/W2613611004","https://openalex.org/W2809584311","https://openalex.org/W3145426073","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135905813","https://openalex.org/W2043775914","https://openalex.org/W631350582","https://openalex.org/W2008390173","https://openalex.org/W2585807273","https://openalex.org/W2091753509","https://openalex.org/W4205399654","https://openalex.org/W2519895254","https://openalex.org/W1973192480","https://openalex.org/W1508688136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive1":[0],"Work":[1],"Analysis":[2],"(CWA)":[3],"is":[4,33,45],"an":[5],"appropriate":[6],"approach":[7,101],"in":[8,24,66,81],"high-stakes":[9],"domains,":[10],"such":[11,69],"as":[12,26,28,98,106],"Air":[13],"Traffic":[14],"Management":[15],"(ATM).":[16],"It":[17],"provides":[18,88],"focus":[19],"on":[20],"human":[21],"expert":[22],"performance":[23],"regular":[25],"well":[27],"contingency":[29],"situations.":[30],"However,":[31],"CWA":[32,103],"not":[34],"suitable":[35],"for":[36,62,104],"the":[37,50,53,75,84],"design":[38,54],"of":[39,52],"a":[40,70,99,107],"first-of-a-kind":[41,108],"system,":[42],"since":[43,86],"there":[44],"nothing":[46],"to":[47,79,102],"analyze":[48],"before":[49,83],"start":[51],"process.":[55],"In":[56,91],"2017,":[57],"unmanned":[58],"traffic":[59,65],"management":[60],"(UTM)":[61],"intense":[63],"drone":[64],"cities":[67],"was":[68],"system.":[71,109],"Making":[72],"things":[73],"worse,":[74],"UTM":[76,105],"system":[77],"has":[78],"be":[80],"place":[82],"traffic,":[85],"it":[87],"basic":[89],"safety.":[90],"this":[92],"paper":[93],"we":[94],"present":[95],"conceptual":[96],"designing":[97],"bootstrapping":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}