{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808857736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231692","title":"Exploring the impact of the default option on student engagement and performance in a statistics MOOC","display_name":"Exploring the impact of the default option on student engagement and performance in a statistics MOOC","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808857736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231692","mag":"2808857736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3231644.3231692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3231644.3231692","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Conference on Learning at Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3231644.3231692","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084989076","display_name":"Emma Brunskill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-7127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma Brunskill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057312282","display_name":"Dawn Zimmaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Zimmaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024181810","display_name":"Candace Thille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-4806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candace Thille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084989076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8074736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5233242511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.44728535413742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3680824637413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3457317054271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33236753940582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2396816611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.162092924118042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5233242511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.44728535413742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3680824637413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3457317054271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33236753940582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2396816611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.162092924118042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3231644.3231692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3231644.3231692","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Conference on Learning at Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3231644.3231692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231692","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3231644.3231692","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Conference on Learning at Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6238406648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808857736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808857736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967605054","https://openalex.org/W2038558034","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2267821539","https://openalex.org/W2335791207","https://openalex.org/W2567228826","https://openalex.org/W2696484047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355042723","https://openalex.org/W1996408511","https://openalex.org/W2987916082","https://openalex.org/W766816089","https://openalex.org/W2007133966","https://openalex.org/W3119591822","https://openalex.org/W1977992756","https://openalex.org/W2562264115","https://openalex.org/W2021932846","https://openalex.org/W2299177447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engagement":[0],"and":[1,13,23,35,79,91,237],"motivation":[2,34],"are":[3,59,99,212],"particularly":[4],"important":[5],"in":[6,81,96,110,163,166,179,198,205,224],"optional":[7],"learning":[8,53,68,80,245],"environments,":[9],"like":[10],"educational":[11],"games":[12],"massive":[14],"open":[15],"online":[16],"courses.":[17],"Providing":[18],"some":[19],"aspects":[20],"of":[21,74,117,139,147,195],"autonomy":[22],"choice":[24,75,102,208],"to":[25,32,50,55,62,108,134,136,171,229],"the":[26,72,104,140,148,164,186,192,206],"student":[27,77],"can":[28,226,243],"yield":[29,244],"significant":[30],"benefits":[31],"learner":[33],"persistence;":[36],"yet":[37],"there":[38],"is":[39],"also":[40],"evidence":[41],"that":[42,58,152,159,218,238],"unsupported":[43],"learners":[44],"may":[45],"not":[46],"always":[47],"automatically":[48],"choose":[49],"allocate":[51],"their":[52],"time":[54],"pedagogical":[56],"activities":[57,119,123,156,197],"most":[60],"known":[61],"be":[63],"as":[64],"associated":[65],"with":[66],"better":[67,162],"outcomes.":[69],"We":[70,93],"investigated":[71],"impact":[73],"on":[76,88],"engagement":[78],"a":[82,114,126,220],"Massive":[83],"Open":[84],"Online":[85],"Course":[86],"(MOOC)":[87],"introductory":[89],"statistics":[90],"probability.":[92],"compared":[94],"conditions":[95,109],"which":[97,111,167],"students":[98,112,131,160,178,190,228],"given":[100],"free":[101,133,207],"over":[103],"practice":[105,118,122,155,174,196],"problems":[106,232,242],"completed":[107,191],"receive":[113],"full":[115,193],"set":[116,194],"or":[120],"no":[121],"before":[124,184],"completing":[125],"post-test.":[127],"In":[128,145],"all":[129,173],"cases":[130],"were":[132,169],"navigate":[135],"other":[137],"sections":[138,151],"course":[141],"at":[142],"any":[143],"time.":[144],"one":[146],"two":[149],"topic":[150],"included":[153],"personalized":[154],"we":[157],"found":[158],"performed":[161],"condition":[165,181],"they":[168,234],"prompted":[170],"complete":[172],"activities.":[175],"Though":[176],"more":[177,189,231],"this":[180,199],"dropped":[182],"out":[183],"reaching":[185],"post-test,":[187],"many":[188],"section":[200],"than":[201,233],"those":[202],"who":[203],"did":[204],"condition.":[209],"These":[210],"results":[211],"still":[213],"quite":[214],"preliminary":[215],"but":[216],"suggest":[217],"providing":[219],"default":[221],"encouraged":[222],"opt":[223],"procedure":[225],"encourage":[227],"do":[230],"would":[235],"otherwise,":[236],"doing":[239],"such":[240],"additional":[241],"gains.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}