{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886840431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3230820.3230821","title":"Electroencephalogram Based Biometrics","display_name":"Electroencephalogram Based Biometrics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886840431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3230820.3230821","mag":"2886840431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3230820.3230821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3230820.3230821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Biometric Engineering and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076188827","display_name":"Sarineh Keshishzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarineh Keshishzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006863524","display_name":"Ali Fallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Fallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013934812","display_name":"Saeid Rashidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-989X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Rashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076188827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54702275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fractional Fourier transform","score":0.7334598302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-fourier-transform","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","score":0.7179329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6683416366577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.5982173085212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-time-fourier-transform","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","score":0.5947459936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5945115089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5711173415184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.532236635684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5149129629135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4891200661659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-uniform-discrete-fourier-transform","display_name":"Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform","score":0.47102078795433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4666452705860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.45028454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33718758821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33179643750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis","display_name":"Fourier analysis","score":0.31680095195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.19800856709480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.13702711462974548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817582","display_name":"Fractional Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.7334598302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57733114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006032","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","level":5,"score":0.7179329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6683416366577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.5982173085212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166386157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477735","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.5947459936141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5945115089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5711173415184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.532236635684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5149129629135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4891200661659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62058723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049066","display_name":"Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform","level":5,"score":0.47102078795433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4666452705860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45028454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33718758821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33179643750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.31680095195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.19800856709480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.13702711462974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3230820.3230821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3230820.3230821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Biometric Engineering and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562636245","https://openalex.org/W1966927714","https://openalex.org/W1968731295","https://openalex.org/W1988655265","https://openalex.org/W1990084177","https://openalex.org/W2024482587","https://openalex.org/W2035465245","https://openalex.org/W2052493668","https://openalex.org/W2065250766","https://openalex.org/W2070721548","https://openalex.org/W2074581693","https://openalex.org/W2090697566","https://openalex.org/W2108118428","https://openalex.org/W2126719297","https://openalex.org/W2137478377","https://openalex.org/W2138443593","https://openalex.org/W2154694509","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2170416874","https://openalex.org/W2491824904","https://openalex.org/W2503711038","https://openalex.org/W2527798123","https://openalex.org/W2546677864","https://openalex.org/W2548771355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118155316","https://openalex.org/W3141389362","https://openalex.org/W2382218334","https://openalex.org/W2116983948","https://openalex.org/W1630261230","https://openalex.org/W2090697566","https://openalex.org/W2065632335","https://openalex.org/W2057875231","https://openalex.org/W2154898175","https://openalex.org/W1967434260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,107],"non-stationary":[1,33,75],"nature":[2,73],"of":[3,49,61,74,105,124],"the":[4,42,46,66,70],"human":[5,100],"Electroencephalogram":[6],"(EEG)":[7],"has":[8,65],"caused":[9],"problems":[10],"in":[11,110],"EEG":[12,98,122],"based":[13,99],"biometrics.":[14],"Stationary":[15],"signals":[16,34],"analysis":[17],"is":[18,28,89],"done":[19],"simply":[20],"with":[21,35,85,102,120],"Discrete":[22,80],"Fourier":[23,55,62,82],"Transform":[24,56,63,83],"(DFT),":[25],"while":[26],"it":[27,38],"not":[29,40],"possible":[30],"to":[31,44,68],"analyze":[32],"DFT,":[36],"as":[37,58,91],"does":[39],"have":[41],"ability":[43,67],"show":[45],"occurrence":[47],"time":[48],"different":[50,86,103],"frequency":[51,72],"components.":[52],"Fractional":[54,81],"(FrFT),":[57],"a":[59,92],"generalization":[60],"(FT),":[64],"exhibit":[69],"variable":[71],"signals.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"(DFrFT)":[84],"fractional":[87],"orders":[88],"proposed":[90,108],"novel":[93],"feature":[94],"extraction":[95],"technique":[96],"for":[97],"verification":[101],"number":[104],"channels.":[106],"method":[109],"its'":[111],"best":[112],"performance":[113],"achieved":[114],"0.22%":[115],"Equal":[116],"Error":[117],"Rate":[118],"(EER)":[119],"three":[121],"channels":[123],"104":[125],"subjects.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}