{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886099900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229710.3229732","title":"Deep Learning Approach for Classifying Papanicolau Cervical Smears","display_name":"Deep Learning Approach for Classifying Papanicolau Cervical Smears","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886099900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229710.3229732","mag":"2886099900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3229710.3229732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229710.3229732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020512617","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez-M\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-9933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150677","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca","ror":"https://ror.org/058thx797","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez-M\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinic Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinic Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091232609","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Bueno-Crespo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-6852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68763199","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1rsv17","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Bueno-Crespo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028232016","display_name":"Baldomero Imbern\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68763199","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1rsv17","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baldomero Imbern\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088468258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Cecilia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68763199","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1rsv17","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Cecilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080577159","display_name":"Raquel Mart\u00ednez\u2010Espa\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-2203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68763199","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1rsv17","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Mart\u00ednez-Espa\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010690909","display_name":"Manuel Remezal\u2010Solano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146010","display_name":"Santa Luc\u00eda University General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051fvq837","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Remezal-Solano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071185992","display_name":"Alberto S\u00e1nchez-Espinosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146010","display_name":"Santa Luc\u00eda University General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051fvq837","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto S\u00e1nchez-Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Pathology, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Pathology, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010226821","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Ortiz-Reina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146010","display_name":"Santa Luc\u00eda University General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051fvq837","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Ortiz-Reina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Pathology, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Pathology, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003745945","display_name":"Juan-Pedro Mart\u00ednez-Cend\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146010","display_name":"Santa Luc\u00eda University General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051fvq837","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Pedro Mart\u00ednez-Cend\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Luc\u00eda University Hospital, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59962427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"Cervical cancer","score":0.7064452171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5961307883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5831929445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.540604829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.522149384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4852449893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopsy","display_name":"Biopsy","score":0.4209810197353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.388175368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3733116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3682730197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.33629149198532104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.7064452171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5961307883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5831929445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.540604829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.522149384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4852449893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.4209810197353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.388175368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3733116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3682730197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.33629149198532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3229710.3229732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229710.3229732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W2022512889","https://openalex.org/W2093374670","https://openalex.org/W2106727299","https://openalex.org/W2112739286","https://openalex.org/W2113874502","https://openalex.org/W2135710111","https://openalex.org/W2136177244","https://openalex.org/W2152130790","https://openalex.org/W2160062710","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2254252455","https://openalex.org/W2312404985","https://openalex.org/W2410406787","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2569692285","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2952367870","https://openalex.org/W2964161785","https://openalex.org/W2998145016","https://openalex.org/W3104258355","https://openalex.org/W4248909399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cervical":[0],"cancer":[1,26,65],"is":[2,38,61,103,171,214],"the":[3,62,94,100,156,160,174,185,186,210],"third":[4],"neoplasm":[5],"in":[6,13,33,82,203,216],"frequency":[7],"worldwide":[8,68],"between":[9],"women.":[10],"Screening":[11],"techniques":[12,78],"general":[14],"population":[15],"have":[16,79,154],"demonstrated":[17],"clear":[18],"effectiveness":[19],"as":[20,117,119,164],"its":[21],"implementation":[22],"has":[23],"decreased":[24],"cervical":[25,59,130,135,157,181],"incidence":[27],"and":[28,88,159,179],"mortality":[29],"more":[30],"than":[31],"70%":[32],"several":[34],"countries.":[35],"This":[36],"benefit":[37],"related":[39],"with":[40,198],"detection":[41],"of":[42,99,177],"early":[43],"pre-malignant":[44,178],"asymptomatic":[45],"lesions,":[46],"that":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"treated":[50],"to":[51,55,190,196,222],"avoid":[52],"their":[53,113],"progression":[54],"invasive":[56],"cancer.":[57],"Papanicolau":[58,74,134],"smear":[60,158],"most":[63],"common":[64],"screening":[66],"technique":[67],"used":[69],"since":[70],"described":[71],"by":[72],"Giorgios":[73],"on":[75,86,148],"1928.":[76],"Sampling":[77],"been":[80],"improved":[81],"last":[83],"years,":[84],"based":[85],"simplifying":[87],"automatizing":[89],"procedures.":[90],"However,":[91],"after":[92],"preparing":[93],"samples,":[95],"an":[96,120],"expert":[97,121],"review":[98],"microscopic":[101,129],"images":[102],"needed.":[104],"There":[105],"are":[106,115],"few":[107,141],"automatic":[108,175],"diagnostic":[109],"methods":[110],"published,":[111],"but":[112],"results":[114,208],"not":[116],"good":[118],"examination.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124,151,199,217],"paper,":[125],"we":[126,153],"develop":[127],"a":[128,145,168,204],"cells":[131],"database":[132,202],"using":[133],"smears":[136],"from":[137],"our":[138],"patients,":[139],"sampled":[140],"minutes":[142],"before":[143],"performing":[144],"cone":[146],"biopsy":[147,161],"them.":[149],"With":[150],"procedure,":[152],"both":[155],"diagnostics,":[162],"tagged":[163],"Gold":[165],"Standard.":[166],"Then,":[167],"deep-learning":[169,188],"methodology":[170,213],"performed":[172],"for":[173],"categorization":[176],"benign":[180],"cells.":[182],"We":[183],"use":[184],"Caffe":[187],"framework":[189],"leverage":[191],"NVIDIA":[192],"GPU":[193],"computing":[194],"architectures":[195],"deal":[197],"real":[200],"patient":[201],"reduced":[205],"time-frame.":[206],"Our":[207],"reveal":[209],"deep":[211],"learning":[212],"robust":[215],"biomedical":[218],"classification,":[219],"reaching":[220],"up":[221],"78%":[223],"Accuracy.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}