{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887516591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229147.3229149","title":"Tooncap","display_name":"Tooncap","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887516591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229147.3229149","mag":"2887516591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3229147.3229149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229147.3229149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101020457","display_name":"Xinyi Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001922143","display_name":"Amit H. Bermano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-1112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit H. Bermano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041004771","display_name":"Vladimir G. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-6588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir G. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022440000","display_name":"Jovan Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovan Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021634773","display_name":"Szymon Rusinkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-2588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon Rusinkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101020457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60834457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7843445539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.697748064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6885225772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6089168190956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5987892746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","score":0.5734029412269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5136951208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4847671389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.4434413015842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4407903552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4166605770587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40174558758735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39515721797943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08355998992919922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7843445539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.697748064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6885225772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6089168190956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5987892746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5734029412269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5136951208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4847671389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4434413015842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4407903552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4166605770587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40174558758735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39515721797943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08355998992919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3229147.3229149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229147.3229149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973032810","https://openalex.org/W1975837483","https://openalex.org/W1979705324","https://openalex.org/W1993689907","https://openalex.org/W1996135899","https://openalex.org/W1997196309","https://openalex.org/W2008535862","https://openalex.org/W2010073476","https://openalex.org/W2028105561","https://openalex.org/W2033745915","https://openalex.org/W2051962838","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2059017188","https://openalex.org/W2074346721","https://openalex.org/W2089985502","https://openalex.org/W2090055062","https://openalex.org/W2105106232","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2117411572","https://openalex.org/W2122827492","https://openalex.org/W2128317102","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2135301926","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151636374","https://openalex.org/W2247700144","https://openalex.org/W2295887643","https://openalex.org/W2470614169","https://openalex.org/W2471171957","https://openalex.org/W2474265885","https://openalex.org/W2554180564","https://openalex.org/W2739140129","https://openalex.org/W2765887622","https://openalex.org/W2914841085","https://openalex.org/W3008382672","https://openalex.org/W3137158176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388446985","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W3112102641","https://openalex.org/W2013184069","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W126583968","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W2359575859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characters":[0],"in":[1,15,29,121],"traditional":[2],"artwork":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"children's":[6],"books":[7],"or":[8,26],"cartoon":[9],"animations":[10],"are":[11,96],"typically":[12],"drawn":[13],"once,":[14],"fixed":[16],"poses,":[17],"with":[18,88],"little":[19],"opportunity":[20],"to":[21,86,98,114],"change":[22],"the":[23,89,118,127],"characters'":[24],"appearance":[25],"re-use":[27],"them":[28],"a":[30,40,45,51,71,76],"different":[31,48],"animation.":[32],"To":[33],"enable":[34],"these":[35,112],"applications":[36],"one":[37],"can":[38,132],"fit":[39],"consistent":[41,55],"parametric":[42],"deformable":[43,73],"model---":[44],"puppet":[46,74],"---to":[47],"images":[49,116],"of":[50,101,129],"character,":[52],"thus":[53],"establishing":[54],"segmentation,":[56],"dense":[57],"semantic":[58],"correspondence,":[59],"and":[60,93,138],"deformation":[61],"parameters":[62],"across":[63],"poses.":[64,123],"In":[65],"this":[66,99],"work,":[67],"we":[68],"argue":[69],"that":[70,95,126],"layered":[72],"is":[75,106],"natural":[77],"representation":[78],"for":[79,110,136],"hand-drawn":[80],"characters,":[81],"providing":[82],"an":[83,107],"effective":[84],"way":[85],"deal":[87],"articulation,":[90],"expressive":[91],"deformation,":[92],"occlusion":[94],"common":[97],"style":[100],"artwork.":[102],"Our":[103],"main":[104],"contribution":[105],"automatic":[108],"pipeline":[109,131],"fitting":[111],"models":[113],"unlabeled":[115],"depicting":[117],"same":[119],"character":[120],"various":[122],"We":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"output":[128],"our":[130],"be":[133],"used":[134],"directly":[135],"editing":[137],"re-targeting":[139],"animations.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}