{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809613411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219925","title":"NGUARD","display_name":"NGUARD","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809613411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219925","mag":"2809613411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3219819.3219925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034278506","display_name":"Jianrong Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-9522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianrong Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076289391","display_name":"Jiarong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiarong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039355476","display_name":"Linxia Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxia Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033925237","display_name":"Yifu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5991-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022008180","display_name":"Changjie Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-0516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjie Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase Fuxi AI Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079260216","display_name":"Zhou Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034278506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90315212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"811","last_page":"820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8285025358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6058659553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.5126096606254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.5039095282554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5035783648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39049649238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3565199673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35478317737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27034080028533936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8285025358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6058659553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5126096606254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.5039095282554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5035783648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39049649238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3565199673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35478317737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27034080028533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3219819.3219925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205329660","https://openalex.org/W1502609557","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1907757315","https://openalex.org/W1964908178","https://openalex.org/W1971350291","https://openalex.org/W1997301790","https://openalex.org/W2023103153","https://openalex.org/W2057063612","https://openalex.org/W2063839866","https://openalex.org/W2067021499","https://openalex.org/W2072565150","https://openalex.org/W2080422783","https://openalex.org/W2083798326","https://openalex.org/W2093703852","https://openalex.org/W2119576155","https://openalex.org/W2155022902","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2170973209","https://openalex.org/W2209776284","https://openalex.org/W2548381605","https://openalex.org/W2554448999","https://openalex.org/W2562836854","https://openalex.org/W2576320326","https://openalex.org/W2591843269","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2736419406","https://openalex.org/W2949888546","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4360789479","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W1968538666","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W3199302685","https://openalex.org/W2344072770","https://openalex.org/W2389163612","https://openalex.org/W2065650938","https://openalex.org/W2365256465","https://openalex.org/W2363831685","https://openalex.org/W2353752728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Game":[0,198],"bots":[1,74,133,156,174,218],"are":[2,151,168],"automated":[3],"programs":[4],"that":[5],"assist":[6],"cheating":[7],"users":[8],"and":[9,24,37,57,63,81,89,146,175,189,204,222],"enable":[10],"them":[11],"to":[12,17,153,161,170,207],"obtain":[13],"huge":[14],"superiority,":[15],"leading":[16],"an":[18],"imbalance":[19],"in":[20,75,79,157,191,195,219,224],"the":[21,25,69,85,103,162,196,211,231,234],"game":[22,31,73,107,114,132,155,173,181,217],"ecosystem":[23],"collapse":[26],"of":[27,42,55,106,129,144,230,233],"user":[28],"interest.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"bot":[32,95,115,182],"detection":[33,87,96,116,183],"becomes":[34],"particularly":[35],"important":[36],"urgent.":[38],"Among":[39],"many":[40,65],"kinds":[41],"online":[43,47],"games,":[44],"massively":[45],"multiplayer":[46],"role":[48],"playing":[49],"games":[50],"(MMORPGs),":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"World":[54],"Warcraft":[56],"AION,":[58],"provide":[59],"immersive":[60],"gaming":[61],"experience":[62],"attract":[64],"loyal":[66],"fans.":[67],"At":[68],"same":[70],"time,":[71],"however,":[72],"MMORPGs":[76,119],"have":[77],"proliferated":[78],"volume":[80],"method,":[82],"evolving":[83],"with":[84,102],"real-world":[86],"methods":[88],"showing":[90],"strong":[91],"diversity,":[92],"leaving":[93],"MMORPG":[94,193],"efforts":[97],"extremely":[98],"difficult.":[99],"To":[100],"deal":[101],"fast-changing":[104],"nature":[105],"bots,":[108],"we":[109],"here":[110],"proposed":[111],"a":[112,142],"generalized":[113],"framework":[117,184,212],"for":[118,136,216],"termed":[120],"NGUARD,":[121],"denoting":[122],"NetEase":[123,197],"Games'":[124],"Guard.":[125],"NGUARD":[126,140,185],"takes":[127],"charge":[128],"automatically":[130],"differentiating":[131],"from":[134],"humans":[135],"MMORPGs.":[137],"In":[138],"detail,":[139],"exploits":[141],"combination":[143],"supervised":[145],"unsupervised":[147,166],"methods.":[148,209],"Supervised":[149],"models":[150],"utilized":[152],"detect":[154,171],"observed":[158],"patterns":[159,221,227],"according":[160],"training":[163],"data.":[164],"Meanwhile,":[165],"solutions":[167],"employed":[169],"clustered":[172],"help":[176],"discovering":[177],"new":[178,226],"bots.":[179],"The":[180],"has":[186],"been":[187],"implemented":[188],"deployed":[190],"multiple":[192],"productions":[194],"portfolio,":[199],"achieving":[200],"remarkable":[201],"performance":[202],"improvement":[203],"acceleration":[205],"compared":[206],"traditional":[208],"Moreover,":[210],"reveals":[213],"outstanding":[214],"robustness":[215],"mutated":[220],"even":[223],"completely":[225],"on":[228],"account":[229],"design":[232],"auto-iteration":[235],"mechanism.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}