{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904026626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3216721","title":"Dynamic Enhanced Field Division","display_name":"Dynamic Enhanced Field Division","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904026626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3216721","mag":"2904026626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3216721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3216721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101518116","display_name":"Qingquan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-8897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingquan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389420","display_name":"Yao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-3587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496984","display_name":"Ting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore CountyHilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037010598","display_name":"Ziqiao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158053","display_name":"University of North Carolina System","ror":"https://ror.org/0566a8c54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina System Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina System Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867024","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Huntington Ave, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Huntington Ave, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709379","display_name":"Ping Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705274","display_name":"Sheng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51417827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8557090759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.646619975566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6315960884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.631242036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6142961382865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.6100136041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.609801709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.519866943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.46245527267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3994711637496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39073440432548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3770551383495331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3301944434642792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13349232077598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12717410922050476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8557090759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.646619975566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6315960884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.631242036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6142961382865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.6100136041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.609801709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.519866943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.46245527267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3994711637496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39073440432548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3770551383495331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3301944434642792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13349232077598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12717410922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3216721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3216721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322191","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523455715","https://openalex.org/W1572966675","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1590832647","https://openalex.org/W1595547156","https://openalex.org/W1596697678","https://openalex.org/W1603231102","https://openalex.org/W1615828794","https://openalex.org/W1666724740","https://openalex.org/W1966458723","https://openalex.org/W1977917536","https://openalex.org/W1996999121","https://openalex.org/W2005303050","https://openalex.org/W2013503669","https://openalex.org/W2021455696","https://openalex.org/W2023515299","https://openalex.org/W2024796780","https://openalex.org/W2035568030","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2074262255","https://openalex.org/W2076568261","https://openalex.org/W2081082468","https://openalex.org/W2087623846","https://openalex.org/W2098801056","https://openalex.org/W2099566664","https://openalex.org/W2100796177","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2106538934","https://openalex.org/W2111986491","https://openalex.org/W2117909688","https://openalex.org/W2121039797","https://openalex.org/W2123411230","https://openalex.org/W2124130528","https://openalex.org/W2126192654","https://openalex.org/W2128912656","https://openalex.org/W2129512201","https://openalex.org/W2129544209","https://openalex.org/W2133346017","https://openalex.org/W2136131118","https://openalex.org/W2136933506","https://openalex.org/W2140657599","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2142908542","https://openalex.org/W2152342555","https://openalex.org/W2154063698","https://openalex.org/W2154675634","https://openalex.org/W2154891193","https://openalex.org/W2157627164","https://openalex.org/W2157629714","https://openalex.org/W2162804590","https://openalex.org/W2164522453","https://openalex.org/W2164617963","https://openalex.org/W2165339248","https://openalex.org/W2166237942","https://openalex.org/W2166315077","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2170207829","https://openalex.org/W2170240475","https://openalex.org/W2170985202","https://openalex.org/W2185120355","https://openalex.org/W2227402067","https://openalex.org/W2303191729","https://openalex.org/W2345146159","https://openalex.org/W2380351981","https://openalex.org/W2543151975","https://openalex.org/W2747745953","https://openalex.org/W2750317109","https://openalex.org/W2762523185","https://openalex.org/W2770500690","https://openalex.org/W3121448773","https://openalex.org/W4235330909","https://openalex.org/W4248122000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W4243161226","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W2620829895","https://openalex.org/W2356918560","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2392886708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tracking":[0],"moving":[1],"objects":[2],"is":[3,45],"always":[4],"a":[5,67,97],"critical":[6],"challenge":[7],"in":[8,40,52,58,110],"cyber-physical":[9],"systems.":[10],"Researchers":[11],"have":[12],"proposed":[13,21],"many":[14],"tracking":[15,70,104],"algorithms.":[16],"However,":[17],"most":[18],"of":[19,30],"the":[20,31,80,89,103,107],"algorithms":[22,48],"cannot":[23,56],"be":[24],"used":[25],"for":[26],"on-demand":[27],"deployment":[28],"because":[29],"unavailable":[32],"preset":[33],"fingerprints":[34],"(prior":[35],"landmark":[36],"or":[37],"context":[38],"information)":[39],"their":[41],"assumption.":[42],"Another":[43],"issue":[44],"that":[46],"those":[47,63],"with":[49,84],"models":[50],"built":[51],"an":[53],"interference-free":[54],"environment":[55],"work":[57],"interference-rich":[59,112],"environments.":[60,113],"To":[61],"address":[62],"issues,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66],"localizing":[68],"and":[69,87,106],"algorithm":[71,108],"called":[72],"Enhanced":[73],"Field":[74],"Division":[75],"(EFD),":[76],"which":[77],"dynamically":[78],"divides":[79],"field":[81],"into":[82],"areas":[83],"unique":[85],"signatures":[86],"tracks":[88],"target":[90],"without":[91],"any":[92],"fingerprints.":[93],"We":[94],"also":[95],"implemented":[96],"proof-of-concept":[98],"localization":[99],"platform":[100],"to":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"accuracy":[105],"performance":[109],"practical,":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}