{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2866182023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3214274","title":"Rethinking the Future of Wireless Emergency Alerts","display_name":"Rethinking the Future of Wireless Emergency Alerts","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2866182023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3214274","mag":"2866182023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3214274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3214274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007782249","display_name":"Sumeet Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-7107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumeet Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071201325","display_name":"Hakan Erdogmus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800713631","display_name":"NASA Research Park","ror":"https://ror.org/04hccab49","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Erdogmus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Moffett Field, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Moffett Field, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044670860","display_name":"Bob Iannucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800713631","display_name":"NASA Research Park","ror":"https://ror.org/04hccab49","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Iannucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Moffett Field, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, NASA Ames Research Park, Moffett Field, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800713631","https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030585363","display_name":"Martin Griss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-6967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107964","display_name":"Williams & Associates","ror":"https://ror.org/01jncky63","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107964"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Griss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martin Griss Associates, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martin Griss Associates, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113159048","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Diogo Falc\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5362-7096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Diogo Falc\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["AiFi, USA and Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AiFi, USA and Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007782249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83750977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7310758233070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6594034433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6227817535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6072943210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6056380271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5859593152999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4536140263080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.42662158608436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42415085434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4120490550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27628570795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.18643012642860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1072874665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06979569792747498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7310758233070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6594034433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6227817535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6072943210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6056380271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5859593152999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4536140263080597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.42662158608436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42415085434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4120490550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27628570795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.18643012642860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1072874665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06979569792747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3214274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3214274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.exchange.isb.edu:2114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.exchange.isb.edu/id/eprint/2114/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196660","display_name":"Digital Eprints Services at ISB (DESI) (Indian School of Business)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122328836","host_organization_name":"Indian School of Business","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122328836"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93035297","https://openalex.org/W616265588","https://openalex.org/W1493790738","https://openalex.org/W1530366124","https://openalex.org/W1569551610","https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1998670397","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2081212507","https://openalex.org/W2119332458","https://openalex.org/W2130673724","https://openalex.org/W2133439353","https://openalex.org/W2240519488","https://openalex.org/W2300297719","https://openalex.org/W2472441007","https://openalex.org/W2518915769","https://openalex.org/W2565631028","https://openalex.org/W3148264924","https://openalex.org/W4234532623","https://openalex.org/W4253918949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1970444427","https://openalex.org/W2044993109","https://openalex.org/W2168083929","https://openalex.org/W1981507347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,110],"Wireless":[1],"Emergency":[2],"Alerting":[3],"(WEA)":[4],"service":[5,20,55,84],"is":[6,181],"a":[7,30,39,43,71,102,140,160,194],"standards-based":[8],"transport":[9],"and":[10,42,59,119,179,189,202],"presentation":[11],"channel":[12],"used":[13],"nationwide":[14],"in":[15,37,144,193],"the":[16,53,62,82,86,94,99,108,114,120,129,132,154,167,200,203],"United":[17],"States.":[18],"can":[21,56,197],"deliver":[22],"short":[23,45,74],"text":[24,46],"warnings":[25],"to":[26,50,64,97,107,122,128],"wireless":[27],"subscribers":[28],"through":[29,125],"cell":[31],"broadcast":[32,40],"mechanism.":[33],"For":[34],"emergency":[35],"situations":[36],"which":[38],"modality":[41],"single,":[44,72],"message":[47],"are":[48],"sufficient":[49],"convey":[51],"information,":[52],"WEA":[54,83,141],"be":[57,65],"efficient":[58],"effective.":[60],"However,":[61],"content":[63],"delivered":[66],"may":[67],"necessitate":[68],"more":[69],"than":[70],"unchanging":[73],"message.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"research,":[78],"we":[79],"first":[80],"examine":[81],"from":[85],"perspective":[87],"of":[88,101,104,116,131,153,157,185,205],"alert":[89],"originators.":[90],"We":[91,135,149,169],"then":[92],"use":[93],"insights":[95],"gained":[96],"explore":[98],"efficacy":[100],"range":[103,156],"potential":[105],"extensions":[106,111,138],"service.":[109,168],"mainly":[112],"address":[113],"importance":[115],"user":[117],"context":[118],"ability":[121],"create":[123],"awareness":[124],"careful":[126],"attention":[127],"integrity":[130],"vital":[133],"information.":[134],"evaluated":[136],"these":[137],"using":[139],"emulation":[142],"testbed":[143],"two":[145],"public":[146],"usability":[147],"trials.":[148],"present":[150],"an":[151,182],"analysis":[152],"broad":[155],"improvements":[158],"as":[159],"basis":[161],"for":[162],"further":[163],"research":[164],"into":[165],"improving":[166],"conclude":[170],"that":[171],"(1)":[172],"precise":[173],"geo-targeting":[174],"augmented":[175],"with":[176],"location":[177],"information":[178,192],"maps":[180],"important":[183],"aspect":[184],"capturing":[186],"users'":[187],"context,":[188],"(2)":[190],"presenting":[191],"digested":[195],"form":[196],"markedly":[198],"improve":[199],"actionability":[201],"accuracy":[204],"interpretation.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}