{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963146589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210411","title":"Distributionally Linearizable Data Structures","display_name":"Distributionally Linearizable Data Structures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963146589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210411","mag":"2963146589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3210377.3210411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th on Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083822059","display_name":"Dan Alistarh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-940X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Alistarh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944739","display_name":"Trevor Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-1031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061691413","display_name":"Justin Kopinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-0998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Kopinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060642445","display_name":"Jerry Z. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025497029","display_name":"Giorgi Nadiradze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgi Nadiradze","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083822059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91515246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-data-structure","display_name":"Concurrent data structure","score":0.8328468203544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8309388160705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6541172862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearizability","display_name":"Linearizability","score":0.6399924755096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6000276803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5642180442810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.5566669702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5094440579414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.508597731590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.4767609238624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42254209518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.3175411820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29342764616012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1462956964969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.10083690285682678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203222032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159104","display_name":"Concurrent data structure","level":3,"score":0.8328468203544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8309388160705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6541172862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20528329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513932","display_name":"Linearizability","level":3,"score":0.6399924755096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6000276803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5642180442810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.5566669702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5094440579414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.508597731590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.4767609238624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42254209518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.3175411820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29342764616012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1462956964969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.10083690285682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3210377.3210411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3210377.3210411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th on Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1438340602","https://openalex.org/W1513076288","https://openalex.org/W1678178911","https://openalex.org/W1967362387","https://openalex.org/W1970702766","https://openalex.org/W1971039848","https://openalex.org/W2003898228","https://openalex.org/W2008982530","https://openalex.org/W2012223233","https://openalex.org/W2021124283","https://openalex.org/W2026409515","https://openalex.org/W2034102265","https://openalex.org/W2057041531","https://openalex.org/W2061394399","https://openalex.org/W2087530649","https://openalex.org/W2099160142","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2116269179","https://openalex.org/W2132473764","https://openalex.org/W2154007983","https://openalex.org/W2625050767","https://openalex.org/W2912437396","https://openalex.org/W2963146589","https://openalex.org/W4238937905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559817971","https://openalex.org/W1867941603","https://openalex.org/W4379881776","https://openalex.org/W2547570521","https://openalex.org/W4297798324","https://openalex.org/W3037666222","https://openalex.org/W2283580753","https://openalex.org/W2560041457","https://openalex.org/W2131041673","https://openalex.org/W2401048407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relaxed":[0],"concurrent":[1,34,58,81,116,132],"data":[2,35,48,82],"structures":[3],"have":[4],"become":[5],"increasingly":[6],"popular,":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,110,131],"their":[10],"scalability":[11],"in":[12,56,64,114,156],"graph":[13],"processing":[14],"and":[15],"machine":[16],"learning":[17],"applications":[18],"(\\citeNguyen13,":[19],"gonzalez2012powergraph":[20],").":[21],"Despite":[22],"considerable":[23],"interest,":[24],"there":[25],"exist":[26],"families":[27],"of":[28,74,79,86,106,145,149,171],"natural,":[29],"high":[30],"performing":[31],"randomized":[32,135],"relaxed":[33,45,80,187],"structures,":[36,49,83],"such":[37],"as":[38],"the":[39,57,67,97,104,111,150,181],"popular":[40],"MultiQueue~\\citeMQ":[41],"pattern":[42],"for":[43,50,66],"implementing":[44],"priority":[46],"queue":[47],"which":[51,157],"no":[52],"guarantees":[53,102,121],"are":[54],"known":[55],"setting~\\citeAKLN17.":[59],"Our":[60,137],"main":[61],"contribution":[62],"is":[63,139],"showing":[65,179],"first":[68],"time":[69],"that,":[70],"under":[71],"a":[72,77,90,123,142],"set":[73],"analytic":[75],"assumptions,":[76],"family":[78],"including":[84],"variants":[85],"MultiQueues,":[87],"but":[88],"also":[89],"new":[91,124,143],"approximate":[92],"counting":[93],"algorithm":[94,183],"we":[95],"call":[96],"MultiCounter,":[98],"provides":[99],"strong":[100],"probabilistic":[101],"on":[103,141,163],"degree":[105],"relaxation":[107],"with":[108,134],"respect":[109],"sequential":[112],"specification,":[113],"arbitrary":[115],"executions.":[117],"We":[118,174],"formalize":[119],"these":[120],"via":[122],"correctness":[125],"condition":[126],"called":[127],"distributional":[128],"linearizability,":[129],"tailored":[130],"implementations":[133],"relaxations.":[136],"result":[138,168],"based":[140,162],"analysis":[144],"an":[146],"asynchronous":[147],"variant":[148],"classic":[151],"power-of-two-choices":[152],"load":[153],"balancing":[154],"algorithm,":[155],"placement":[158],"choices":[159],"can":[160,184],"be":[161,170],"inconsistent,":[164],"outdated":[165],"information":[166],"(this":[167],"may":[169],"independent":[172],"interest).":[173],"validate":[175],"our":[176],"results":[177],"empirically,":[178],"that":[180],"MultiCounter":[182],"implement":[185],"scalable":[186],"timestamps.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}