{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887668172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209621.3214895","title":"The present and future of real-time graphics in film","display_name":"The present and future of real-time graphics in film","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887668172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209621.3214895","mag":"2887668172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3209621.3214895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209621.3214895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Panels","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061837800","display_name":"Pol Jeremias-Vila","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pol Jeremias-Vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pixar Animation Studios"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pixar Animation Studios","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043121153","display_name":"Kim Libreri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Libreri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epic Games"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epic Games","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088134465","display_name":"Guido Quaroni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Quaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pixar Animation Studios"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pixar Animation Studios","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080185617","display_name":"Natalya Tatarchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-3639"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalya Tatarchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unity Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unity Technologies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006856114","display_name":"Damien Fagnou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2929663463","display_name":"Technicolor (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00besvm65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2929663463","https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Fagnou","raw_affiliation_strings":["SVP Technology and Infrastructure Technicolor Production Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SVP Technology and Infrastructure Technicolor Production Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2929663463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061837800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73760933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7952229976654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.7703180313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6505251526832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5925102233886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5759621262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5410202741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computer-graphics","display_name":"Real-time computer graphics","score":0.504965603351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.49954819679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4841242730617523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.47801673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46310991048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.40577730536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.335929274559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1683959662914276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7952229976654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.7703180313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6505251526832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5925102233886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5759621262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5410202741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537207887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time computer graphics","level":4,"score":0.504965603351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.49954819679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4841242730617523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.47801673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46310991048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.40577730536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.335929274559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1683959662914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3209621.3214895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209621.3214895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Panels","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981336691","https://openalex.org/W2299076231","https://openalex.org/W2001393853","https://openalex.org/W4389064887","https://openalex.org/W2209109805","https://openalex.org/W3039813559","https://openalex.org/W2206151027","https://openalex.org/W2353880309","https://openalex.org/W1593213120","https://openalex.org/W626523360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"movie":[1,71],"frames":[2],"we":[3],"see":[4],"when":[5],"watching":[6],"films":[7],"today":[8],"are":[9],"typically":[10],"generated":[11,79],"using":[12,92],"an":[13],"offline":[14],"renderer,":[15],"which":[16],"could":[17,52],"take":[18],"multiple":[19],"hours":[20],"per":[21],"frame":[22],"to":[23,43,100,105,130],"produce.":[24],"This":[25,95],"time-consuming":[26],"process":[27],"makes":[28],"previewing":[29],"content":[30,46],"difficult,":[31],"so":[32],"creators":[33],"have":[34,83,88],"worked":[35],"around":[36],"this":[37],"issue":[38],"by":[39,80],"utilizing":[40],"real-time":[41,50,81,111],"graphics":[42,51,82],"iterate":[44],"their":[45],"more":[47,85,98],"efficiently.":[48],"While":[49],"be":[53],"used":[54],"for":[55,68,121],"previewing,":[56],"the":[57,65,75,77,106,113,122],"level":[58],"of":[59,110,115,124],"quality":[60,114],"had":[61],"not":[62],"yet":[63],"reached":[64],"standards":[66],"needed":[67],"a":[69,133],"final":[70,125],"frame.":[72],"However,":[73],"over":[74],"years,":[76],"previews":[78],"gotten":[84],"refined":[86],"and":[87],"even":[89,97],"enabled":[90],"pre-visualizations":[91],"virtual":[93],"reality.":[94],"provides":[96],"context":[99],"creative":[101],"minds.":[102],"In":[103],"addition":[104],"ever":[107],"growing":[108],"use":[109],"graphics,":[112],"technology":[116],"has":[117],"improved,":[118],"potentially":[119],"allowing":[120],"generation":[123],"frames,":[126],"that":[127],"can":[128],"start":[129],"look":[131],"like":[132],"movie.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}