{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883015427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209415.3209463","title":"Towards Development of a Reference Architecture for E-government","display_name":"Towards Development of a Reference Architecture for E-government","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883015427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209415.3209463","mag":"2883015427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3209415.3209463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209415.3209463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046333675","display_name":"Baseer Ahmad Baheer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193629610","display_name":"Tallinn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mey9k78","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baseer Ahmad Baheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067219028","display_name":"David Lamas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193629610","display_name":"Tallinn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mey9k78","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015803025","display_name":"S\u00f3nia Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193629610","display_name":"Tallinn University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mey9k78","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f3nia Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046333675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193629610"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90546161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"640","last_page":"643"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7605774998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7245245575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-government","display_name":"E-Government","score":0.7097799777984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5897740125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47629514336586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.462358295917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4183884859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38819122314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.38093459606170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.3226354122161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32239577174186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.287280797958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23361125588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23311951756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18524417281150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.13877424597740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07739931344985962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7605774998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7245245575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170007233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"E-Government","level":3,"score":0.7097799777984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5897740125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47629514336586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.462358295917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4183884859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38819122314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.38093459606170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3226354122161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32239577174186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.287280797958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23361125588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23311951756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18524417281150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.13877424597740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07739931344985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3209415.3209463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209415.3209463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123025585","https://openalex.org/W1494058715","https://openalex.org/W1543039019","https://openalex.org/W1558813465","https://openalex.org/W1872306018","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1997177630","https://openalex.org/W2071943694","https://openalex.org/W2113823701","https://openalex.org/W2118641283","https://openalex.org/W2124376849","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2149686728","https://openalex.org/W2400954062","https://openalex.org/W2495164838","https://openalex.org/W2564078343","https://openalex.org/W2566196582","https://openalex.org/W3005638440","https://openalex.org/W3151685851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W2487211728","https://openalex.org/W2378096925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,8,18,30,55,65,78,127],"E-government":[3,19,40,52,115,133],"projects":[4,20],"faces":[5],"a":[6,66,76,87,91,131],"number":[7],"challenges":[9],"and":[10,45,68,82,112,129],"failure.":[11],"Conducted":[12],"literature":[13],"review":[14],"shows":[15],"that":[16,36,72],"majority":[17],"fails,":[21],"either":[22],"totally":[23],"or":[24],"partially,":[25],"due":[26],"to":[27,110,122],"unfitted":[28],"design":[29,111],"the":[31,37,56,60,63,108,125],"projects.":[32],"Case":[33],"studies":[34],"report":[35],"experience":[38],"with":[39],"initiatives":[41],"are":[42,48,100],"disorganized,":[43],"unsuccessful,":[44],"yet":[46],"countries":[47],"striving":[49],"for":[50,59,89],"sound":[51,92],"adoption.":[53],"One":[54],"main":[57],"reasons":[58],"problem":[61],"is":[62],"absence":[64],"comprehensive,":[67],"well-founded":[69],"reference":[70,93],"architecture":[71,94,103],"would":[73],"save":[74],"governments":[75,109],"lot":[77],"time,":[79],"research,":[80],"money":[81],"failures.":[83],"This":[84,102],"study":[85],"demonstrates":[86],"need":[88],"creating":[90],"where":[95],"key":[96],"components":[97],"(building":[98],"blocks)":[99],"well-identified.":[101],"will":[104],"not":[105],"merely":[106],"help":[107],"implement":[113,130],"solid":[114],"projects,":[116],"but":[117],"it":[118],"also":[119],"allows":[120],"them":[121],"build":[123],"on":[124,136],"experiences":[126],"others":[128],"reliable":[132],"infrastructure":[134],"based":[135],"existing":[137],"best":[138],"practices.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}