{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804543664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208903.3208908","title":"Multi-timescale Electricity Theft Detection and Localization in Distribution Systems Based on State Estimation and PMU Measurements","display_name":"Multi-timescale Electricity Theft Detection and Localization in Distribution Systems Based on State Estimation and PMU Measurements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804543664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208903.3208908","mag":"2804543664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3208903.3208908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208903.3208908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048182320","display_name":"C\u00f4me Carquex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00f4me Carquex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032643029","display_name":"Catherine Rosenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92149404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6591451168060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.639968991279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6143772602081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.579340934753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4952777922153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.4880017340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4183603823184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41125309467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37286126613616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29533153772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1835324764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.157365083694458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6591451168060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.639968991279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6143772602081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.579340934753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4952777922153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4880017340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4183603823184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41125309467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37286126613616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29533153772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1835324764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.157365083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3208903.3208908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208903.3208908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559733056","https://openalex.org/W1571258547","https://openalex.org/W1597988518","https://openalex.org/W1762443479","https://openalex.org/W1922712424","https://openalex.org/W1963956309","https://openalex.org/W1965765523","https://openalex.org/W1973309971","https://openalex.org/W1984419556","https://openalex.org/W2001555889","https://openalex.org/W2001834549","https://openalex.org/W2014252769","https://openalex.org/W2018673918","https://openalex.org/W2030374597","https://openalex.org/W2030717059","https://openalex.org/W2032999690","https://openalex.org/W2034211107","https://openalex.org/W2035350430","https://openalex.org/W2065713906","https://openalex.org/W2070774011","https://openalex.org/W2072152092","https://openalex.org/W2081506432","https://openalex.org/W2083552905","https://openalex.org/W2085646972","https://openalex.org/W2099306544","https://openalex.org/W2108558074","https://openalex.org/W2117571858","https://openalex.org/W2126387328","https://openalex.org/W2130427718","https://openalex.org/W2139068957","https://openalex.org/W2140900554","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2148212699","https://openalex.org/W2153332004","https://openalex.org/W2159502920","https://openalex.org/W2162112159","https://openalex.org/W2163645342","https://openalex.org/W2169671599","https://openalex.org/W2175606741","https://openalex.org/W2212529815","https://openalex.org/W2280895239","https://openalex.org/W2294835110","https://openalex.org/W2301617707","https://openalex.org/W2334439829","https://openalex.org/W2419460246","https://openalex.org/W2481685489","https://openalex.org/W2528225545","https://openalex.org/W2541642492","https://openalex.org/W2551921903","https://openalex.org/W2774023991","https://openalex.org/W2803646903","https://openalex.org/W3149599232","https://openalex.org/W4214484041","https://openalex.org/W4234618320","https://openalex.org/W4234944505","https://openalex.org/W4237490774","https://openalex.org/W4240453364","https://openalex.org/W4240996829","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W4242630448","https://openalex.org/W4379984813","https://openalex.org/W7011202835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350893587","https://openalex.org/W2624503618","https://openalex.org/W2276984886","https://openalex.org/W2000320078","https://openalex.org/W1571755254","https://openalex.org/W2162956301","https://openalex.org/W2054057392","https://openalex.org/W1605006622","https://openalex.org/W1974024290","https://openalex.org/W2180313337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electricity":[0],"theft":[1,49,147,175,178],"is":[2,18,39,67,73,139],"a":[3,41,47],"serious":[4],"issue":[5],"for":[6,20,70],"distribution":[7],"companies":[8],"around":[9],"the":[10,21,24,61,109,120,124,127,130,136,142,145,151,158,172],"world.":[11],"Often":[12],"linked":[13],"to":[14,83,92,101,104,141],"criminal":[15],"activities,":[16],"it":[17,38],"dangerous":[19],"grid":[22,63],"and":[23,78,98,118,126],"neighborhoods.":[25],"While":[26],"placing":[27],"measurement":[28,80,116,121],"points":[29],"at":[30],"each":[31],"bus":[32],"would":[33],"allow":[34],"an":[35],"easy":[36],"detection,":[37],"not":[40],"practical":[42],"approach.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"multi-timescale":[48],"estimation":[50,72],"(MISTE)":[51],"method":[52,111],"that":[53,66],"takes":[54],"advantage":[55],"of":[56,123,135,144,174],"smart-meters":[57,100,113,125],"as":[58,60,114,155,157],"well":[59,156],"sparse":[62],"sensing":[64],"infrastructure":[65],"being":[68],"envisaged":[69],"state":[71,143],"proposed.":[74],"It":[75],"combines":[76,119],"power":[77,107],"voltage":[79],"across":[81],"time":[82],"detect":[84],"any":[85],"inconsistency":[86],"caused":[87],"by":[88],"electricity":[89],"theft.":[90],"Contrary":[91],"existing":[93],"approaches":[94],"which":[95,164],"are":[96,162,180],"snapshot-based":[97],"assume":[99],"be":[102],"able":[103],"measure":[105],"instantaneous":[106],"consumption,":[108],"proposed":[110,137],"models":[112],"energy":[115],"devices":[117],"timescales":[122],"PMUs":[128],"in":[129],"computations.":[131],"The":[132],"detection":[133,148,179],"performance":[134],"approach":[138],"compared":[140],"art":[146],"methods.":[149],"Both":[150],"true":[152],"positive":[153],"rate":[154,161],"false":[159],"negative":[160],"considered,":[163],"few":[165],"papers":[166],"have":[167],"discussed":[168],"previously.":[169],"Insights":[170],"on":[171,177],"impact":[173],"location":[176],"also":[181],"given.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}