{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809329632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208806.3208816","title":"A scalable webGL-based approach for visualizing massive 3D point clouds using semantics-dependent rendering techniques","display_name":"A scalable webGL-based approach for visualizing massive 3D point clouds using semantics-dependent rendering techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809329632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208806.3208816","mag":"2809329632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3208806.3208816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208806.3208816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061163052","display_name":"S\u00f6ren Discher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f6ren Discher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035885351","display_name":"Rico Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rico Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081246092","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen D\u00f6llner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen D\u00f6llner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061163052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97219731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8614711761474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8342735767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7138307094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5599572658538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4474218487739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.22537800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.21981209516525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19414880871772766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8614711761474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8342735767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7138307094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5599572658538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4474218487739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.22537800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.21981209516525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19414880871772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3208806.3208816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3208806.3208816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kobv.de-opus4-uni-potsdam:53956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/53956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400594","display_name":"publish.UP (University of Potsdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","host_organization_name":"University of Potsdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86177293","https://openalex.org/W129683836","https://openalex.org/W137585144","https://openalex.org/W141610987","https://openalex.org/W189415188","https://openalex.org/W1528639852","https://openalex.org/W1611652647","https://openalex.org/W1932912510","https://openalex.org/W1974806933","https://openalex.org/W1981131839","https://openalex.org/W1992598716","https://openalex.org/W1997917718","https://openalex.org/W2004300598","https://openalex.org/W2021514131","https://openalex.org/W2059162049","https://openalex.org/W2063681736","https://openalex.org/W2064765926","https://openalex.org/W2097626387","https://openalex.org/W2112947410","https://openalex.org/W2113634802","https://openalex.org/W2114224240","https://openalex.org/W2134611578","https://openalex.org/W2173564291","https://openalex.org/W2212897596","https://openalex.org/W2216654809","https://openalex.org/W2246877770","https://openalex.org/W2285867173","https://openalex.org/W2289126370","https://openalex.org/W2295399346","https://openalex.org/W2298004170","https://openalex.org/W2412927048","https://openalex.org/W2434051335","https://openalex.org/W2466982395","https://openalex.org/W2472287828","https://openalex.org/W2503180022","https://openalex.org/W2520827770","https://openalex.org/W2528933123","https://openalex.org/W2538108113","https://openalex.org/W2538687721","https://openalex.org/W2609719703","https://openalex.org/W2609946960","https://openalex.org/W2753789408","https://openalex.org/W2915412380","https://openalex.org/W3000259893","https://openalex.org/W3004076791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,24,61,80,98,133,201],"point":[1,25,62,81,99,202],"cloud":[2,100],"technology":[3],"facilitates":[4],"the":[5,22,51,72,97,119,170,192,215,219],"automated":[6],"and":[7,20,40,53,56,75,92,102,106,116,137,145,148,176,183,204,209,218,229,243],"highly":[8],"detailed":[9],"digital":[10],"acquisition":[11,231],"of":[12,31,37,58,85,161],"real-world":[13],"environments":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"assets,":[17],"sites,":[18],"cities,":[19],"countries;":[21],"acquired":[23],"clouds":[26,82,203],"represent":[27],"an":[28],"essential":[29],"category":[30],"geodata":[32,199],"used":[33],"in":[34,129],"a":[35,47],"variety":[36],"geoinformation":[38],"applications":[39],"systems.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"present":[46],"web-based":[48,107],"system":[49,120,221],"for":[50,113,122],"interactive":[52],"collaborative":[54],"exploration":[55],"inspection":[57],"arbitrary":[59],"large":[60],"clouds.":[63],"Our":[64],"approach":[65],"is":[66,76,189],"based":[67,151],"on":[68,71,152],"standard":[69],"WebGL":[70],"client":[73,123],"side":[74],"able":[77],"to":[78,95,103,142,166,195,205,235,239],"render":[79],"with":[83,169,222,233],"billions":[84],"points.":[86],"It":[87],"uses":[88],"spatial":[89],"data":[90,101,185,224],"structures":[91],"level-of-detail":[93],"representations":[94],"manage":[96],"deploy":[104],"out-of-core":[105],"rendering":[108,135],"concepts.":[109],"By":[110],"providing":[111],"functionality":[112],"both,":[114],"thin-client":[115],"thick-client":[117],"applications,":[118],"scales":[121],"devices":[124],"that":[125],"are":[126,140],"vastly":[127],"different":[128,223],"computing":[130],"capabilities.":[131],"Different":[132],"point-based":[134],"techniques":[136,163,217],"post-processing":[138],"effects":[139],"provided":[141,190],"enable":[143],"task-specific":[144,207],"data-specific":[146],"filtering":[147],"highlighting,":[149],"e.g.,":[150,172],"per-point":[153],"surface":[154],"categories":[155],"or":[156,180],"temporal":[157],"information.":[158],"A":[159],"set":[160],"interaction":[162],"allows":[164],"users":[165],"collaboratively":[167],"work":[168],"data,":[171],"by":[173,178,181,191],"measuring":[174],"distances":[175],"areas,":[177],"annotating,":[179],"selecting":[182],"extracting":[184],"subsets.":[186],"Additional":[187],"value":[188],"system's":[193],"ability":[194],"display":[196],"additional,":[197],"context-providing":[198],"alongside":[200],"integrate":[206],"processing":[208],"analysis":[210],"operations.":[211],"We":[212],"have":[213],"evaluated":[214],"presented":[216],"prototype":[220],"sets":[225],"from":[226],"aerial,":[227],"mobile,":[228],"terrestrial":[230],"campaigns":[232],"up":[234],"120":[236],"billion":[237],"points":[238],"show":[240],"their":[241],"practicality":[242],"feasibility.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
