{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803994862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3206505.3206588","title":"Two-level artificial-landmark scrollbars to improve revisitation in long documents","display_name":"Two-level artificial-landmark scrollbars to improve revisitation in long documents","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803994862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3206505.3206588","mag":"2803994862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3206505.3206588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3206505.3206588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075504022","display_name":"Ehsan Sotoodeh Mollashahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Sotoodeh Mollashahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014348798","display_name":"Md. Sami Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sami Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081930058","display_name":"Carl Gutwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-9495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Gutwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075504022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05311712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.9600754976272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7833365797996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6335194110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4553331732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41684508323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3420203924179077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.9600754976272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7833365797996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6335194110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4553331732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41684508323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3420203924179077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3206505.3206588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3206505.3206588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W2042486495","https://openalex.org/W2129896776","https://openalex.org/W2153403810","https://openalex.org/W2395443153","https://openalex.org/W2611915649","https://openalex.org/W2760875302","https://openalex.org/W2764296002","https://openalex.org/W2804516334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W2026924879","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Navigating":[0],"to":[1,31,67,89,142],"previously-visited":[2],"pages":[3,99],"is":[4],"a":[5,139],"trivial":[6],"yet":[7],"fundamental":[8],"task":[9],"in":[10,44,56,72,92,105,112,156,159],"linear":[11],"control-based":[12],"document":[13],"viewers.":[14],"These":[15],"widgets":[16],"e.g.,":[17],"scrollbars":[18,136],"often":[19],"do":[20],"not":[21],"work":[22],"well":[23],"particularly":[24],"for":[25,95],"long":[26,57,100,113,148],"documents.":[27,114],"Existing":[28],"solutions":[29],"try":[30],"tackle":[32],"this":[33],"issue":[34],"with":[35,161],"bookmarks,":[36],"search,":[37],"history,":[38],"and":[39,49,102,128,151],"read":[40],"wear":[41],"but":[42],"limited":[43],"terms":[45],"of":[46,63,98,121,147],"effort,":[47],"clutter,":[48],"interpretability.":[50],"To":[51],"improve":[52],"the":[53,61,68,93],"revisitation":[54,126],"support":[55,143],"documents,":[58,101],"we":[59],"investigated":[60],"use":[62],"artificial":[64],"landmarks":[65],"similar":[66],"visual":[69],"augmentations":[70],"available":[71],"physical":[73],"books:":[74],"coloring":[75],"on":[76],"page":[77],"edges":[78],"or":[79,158],"indents":[80],"cut":[81],"into":[82],"pages.":[83],"We":[84],"developed":[85],"several":[86],"artificial-landmark":[87,134],"visualizations":[88],"represent":[90],"page-locations":[91],"scrollbar":[94],"many":[96],"hundreds":[97],"tested":[103],"them":[104],"studies":[106],"where":[107],"participants":[108],"visited":[109],"multiple":[110],"locations":[111],"Results":[115],"indicate":[116],"that":[117],"using":[118],"two":[119],"columns":[120],"landmark":[122],"icons":[123],"significantly":[124],"improved":[125],"performance":[127],"preferred":[129],"by":[130],"users.":[131],"Our":[132],"two-level":[133],"augmented":[135],"can":[137,152],"be":[138,153],"new":[140],"way":[141],"spatial":[144],"memory":[145],"development":[146],"documents":[149],"-":[150],"used":[154],"either":[155],"isolation":[157],"congregation":[160],"current":[162],"techniques.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
