{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807538996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3204493.3204540","title":"Gaze patterns during remote presentations while listening and speaking","display_name":"Gaze patterns during remote presentations while listening and speaking","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807538996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3204493.3204540","mag":"2807538996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3204493.3204540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3204493.3204540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523650","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072674313","display_name":"Pernilla Qvarfordt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26274970","display_name":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef4zt88","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pernilla Qvarfordt","raw_affiliation_strings":["FX Palo Alto Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376654","display_name":"Matthew Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26274970","display_name":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef4zt88","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["FX Palo Alto Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FX Palo Alto Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26274970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50362588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8828179836273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.7972195148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.7339982986450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehearsing","display_name":"Rehearsing","score":0.5874511003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5603158473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49674636125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48024728894233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"Eye contact","score":0.47199347615242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.42522457242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.4249637722969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41151267290115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.381276935338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.26329702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15842199325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.11090916395187378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8828179836273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.7972195148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7339982986450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910391586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751775","display_name":"Rehearsing","level":2,"score":0.5874511003494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5603158473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49674636125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48024728894233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183553116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633546","display_name":"Eye contact","level":2,"score":0.47199347615242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.42522457242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.4249637722969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41151267290115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.381276935338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.26329702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15842199325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.11090916395187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3204493.3204540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3204493.3204540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523650","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W758629932","https://openalex.org/W1606365662","https://openalex.org/W1616532693","https://openalex.org/W1949341431","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1974297332","https://openalex.org/W1985479696","https://openalex.org/W1991216449","https://openalex.org/W1996634636","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2020755048","https://openalex.org/W2044268022","https://openalex.org/W2045183093","https://openalex.org/W2055350558","https://openalex.org/W2055574465","https://openalex.org/W2057768007","https://openalex.org/W2058971930","https://openalex.org/W2070414677","https://openalex.org/W2082490348","https://openalex.org/W2087332555","https://openalex.org/W2093679280","https://openalex.org/W2111785930","https://openalex.org/W2114528521","https://openalex.org/W2124548978","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2137066512","https://openalex.org/W2164364692","https://openalex.org/W2240232279","https://openalex.org/W2336374274","https://openalex.org/W2346112945","https://openalex.org/W2399596426","https://openalex.org/W2399640104","https://openalex.org/W2589079890","https://openalex.org/W2589805776","https://openalex.org/W3194500995","https://openalex.org/W4251843838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W656801821","https://openalex.org/W3033163800","https://openalex.org/W2039011884","https://openalex.org/W3101980590","https://openalex.org/W2026186538","https://openalex.org/W1810275677","https://openalex.org/W2940793890","https://openalex.org/W2799740605","https://openalex.org/W2228389128","https://openalex.org/W3043730678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managing":[0],"an":[1,155],"audience's":[2],"visual":[3,23,92,184],"attention":[4,47,156],"to":[5,34,59,67,71,136,153,173,187],"presentation":[6,185],"content":[7],"is":[8,142,145],"critical":[9],"for":[10,43],"effective":[11],"communication":[12],"in":[13,48,97,117,127],"tele-conferences.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"explores":[17],"how":[18,28],"audience":[19,108,190],"and":[20,24,27,45,65,69,89,124,160],"presenter":[21,114,141],"coordinate":[22,86],"verbal":[25],"information,":[26],"consistent":[29],"their":[30,37,87],"gaze":[31,38,90,159,169],"behavior":[32,39],"is,":[33],"understand":[35],"if":[36,133,138],"can":[40],"be":[41],"used":[42],"inferring":[44],"communicating":[46],"remote":[49,73],"presentations.":[50],"In":[51],"a":[52,61,72,98,140],"lab":[53],"study,":[54],"participants":[55],"were":[56],"asked":[57],"first":[58],"view":[60],"short":[62],"video":[63,80],"presentation,":[64],"next,":[66],"rehearse":[68],"present":[70],"viewer":[74],"using":[75,166],"the":[76,79,95,113,167,171,176,183,189,193],"slides":[77,96],"from":[78],"presentation.":[81],"We":[82],"found":[83],"that":[84,165],"presenters":[85],"speech":[88],"at":[91,111,144],"regions":[93],"of":[94,103,119,182],"timely":[99],"manner":[100],"(in":[101],"72%":[102],"all":[104,120],"events":[105],"analyzed),":[106],"whereas":[107],"only":[109],"looked":[110],"what":[112,139],"talked":[115,147],"about":[116],"53%":[118],"events.":[121],"Rehearsing":[122],"aloud":[123],"presenting":[125],"resulted":[126],"similar":[128],"scanpaths.":[129],"To":[130],"further":[131],"explore":[132],"it":[134],"possible":[135],"infer":[137],"looking":[143],"also":[146],"about,":[148],"we":[149],"successfully":[150],"trained":[151],"models":[152],"detect":[154],"match":[157],"between":[158],"speech.":[161],"These":[162],"findings":[163],"suggest":[164],"presenter's":[168,177],"has":[170],"potential":[172],"reliably":[174],"communicate":[175],"focus":[178],"on":[179],"essential":[180],"parts":[181],"material":[186],"help":[188],"better":[191],"follow":[192],"presenter.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}