{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806307625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3202667.3202697","title":"Creating Tactile Emotional Expressions Based on Breathing Patterns","display_name":"Creating Tactile Emotional Expressions Based on Breathing Patterns","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806307625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3202667.3202697","mag":"2806307625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3202667.3202697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3202667.3202697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of Chinese CHI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063074316","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science & technology and Eindhoven University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science & technology and Eindhoven University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067057037","display_name":"Bin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014119112","display_name":"Pengcheng An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400746","display_name":"Min Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors and Eindhoven University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors and Eindhoven University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349261","display_name":"Yajun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-8824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science & technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science & technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057291297","display_name":"Jun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, AZ Eindhoven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063074316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54008008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6676557064056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emoji","display_name":"Emoji","score":0.663625955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.48463326692581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4818219244480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"Emotional expression","score":0.44026386737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4366236925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42025917768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19901105761528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.14877942204475403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6676557064056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049294","display_name":"Emoji","level":3,"score":0.663625955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48463326692581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4818219244480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.44026386737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4366236925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42025917768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19901105761528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.14877942204475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3202667.3202697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3202667.3202697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of Chinese CHI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/e637491b-03c5-4ef1-a5d9-e2c5dd1164bb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e637491b-03c5-4ef1-a5d9-e2c5dd1164bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, N, Yu, B, An, P, Li, M, Li, Y & Hu, J 2018, Creating tactile emotional expressions based on breathing patterns. in Proceedings of Chinese CHI 2018 - 6th International Symposium of Chinese CHI, ChineseCHI 2018. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., pp. 164-167, 6th International Symposium of Chinese CHI, Chinese CHI 2018, Montreal, Canada, 21/04/18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3202667.3202697","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:901497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=901497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:901497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/901497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/e637491b-03c5-4ef1-a5d9-e2c5dd1164bb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/e637491b-03c5-4ef1-a5d9-e2c5dd1164bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Chinese CHI 2018 - 6th International Symposium of Chinese CHI, ChineseCHI 2018, 164 - 167","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024641146","https://openalex.org/W2111994803","https://openalex.org/W2148451199","https://openalex.org/W2180685687","https://openalex.org/W2287280037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214231824","https://openalex.org/W4389567774","https://openalex.org/W4366957678","https://openalex.org/W4285115135","https://openalex.org/W2985411437","https://openalex.org/W2510851569","https://openalex.org/W3207908059","https://openalex.org/W2915013665","https://openalex.org/W2797785016","https://openalex.org/W2791780132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,26],"efficient":[4],"and":[5,33,70],"direct":[6],"method":[7],"to":[8,41],"transform":[9],"emotional":[10,50],"signals":[11],"into":[12],"tactile":[13,16,45],"signals.":[14],"The":[15],"expressions":[17,46],"were":[18],"implemented":[19],"with":[20,52],"a":[21],"triangle":[22],"wave":[23],"oscillator":[24],"from":[25,78],"open-source":[27],"library.":[28],"To":[29],"gather":[30],"user":[31],"experiences":[32],"design":[34],"implications,":[35],"one":[36],"study":[37],"was":[38],"carried":[39],"out":[40],"evaluate":[42],"whether":[43],"the":[44,49,53,59,65,79],"could":[47],"enhance":[48,64],"experience":[51],"visual":[54,80],"emoji.":[55],"Results":[56],"indicate":[57],"that":[58,71],"proposed":[60],"vibration":[61],"patterns":[62],"can":[63,73],"expressiveness":[66],"of":[67],"emoji":[68],"icons":[69],"they":[72],"also":[74],"be":[75],"used":[76],"independently":[77],"media.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}