{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803764703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201394","title":"Scanner","display_name":"Scanner","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803764703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201394","mag":"2803764703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3197517.3201394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3197517.3201394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3197517.3201394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063826493","display_name":"Alex Poms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Poms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043562884","display_name":"Will Crichton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will Crichton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018111215","display_name":"Pat Hanrahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-9752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pat Hanrahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037444018","display_name":"Kayvon Fatahalian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayvon Fatahalian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063826493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95596978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8591521382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.6076356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5870877504348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4916918873786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.49106931686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.45531803369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.450371652841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.44492438435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.41930076479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3914984166622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.370222270488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3691023290157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3318459093570709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.14972153306007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1376003623008728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8591521382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.6076356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5870877504348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4916918873786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.49106931686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.45531803369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.450371652841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.44492438435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.41930076479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3914984166622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.370222270488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3691023290157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3318459093570709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.14972153306007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1376003623008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3197517.3201394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3197517.3201394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.07339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07339","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.07339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3197517.3201394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3197517.3201394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7344643067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1422767,IIS-1539069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310572","display_name":"Brown Institute for Media Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/02awzbn54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803764703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803764703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568192366","https://openalex.org/W1903497807","https://openalex.org/W1964763677","https://openalex.org/W1989988531","https://openalex.org/W2003553461","https://openalex.org/W2017369298","https://openalex.org/W2027463252","https://openalex.org/W2032309817","https://openalex.org/W2038412523","https://openalex.org/W2055132753","https://openalex.org/W2055312318","https://openalex.org/W2079251747","https://openalex.org/W2083036673","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2122465391","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2156598602","https://openalex.org/W2160526525","https://openalex.org/W2165467455","https://openalex.org/W2171011251","https://openalex.org/W2185907055","https://openalex.org/W2186615578","https://openalex.org/W2189465200","https://openalex.org/W2215643317","https://openalex.org/W2324393192","https://openalex.org/W2342840547","https://openalex.org/W2396252981","https://openalex.org/W2477916117","https://openalex.org/W2531849700","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2610718955","https://openalex.org/W2623836861","https://openalex.org/W2769041395","https://openalex.org/W2949956992","https://openalex.org/W2950094539","https://openalex.org/W2951856387","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2959716049","https://openalex.org/W3142730227","https://openalex.org/W4240726888","https://openalex.org/W4251637954","https://openalex.org/W4298125807","https://openalex.org/W4301045096","https://openalex.org/W4302327207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293118914","https://openalex.org/W2998381397","https://openalex.org/W4236419692","https://openalex.org/W3167919718","https://openalex.org/W4251718783","https://openalex.org/W2171015181","https://openalex.org/W4239447582","https://openalex.org/W1484403103","https://openalex.org/W2521947294","https://openalex.org/W2907307640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,11,39,141,147,154,177,184,201],"visual":[4],"computing":[5,122],"applications":[6,20,59,114,150,188],"depend":[7],"on":[8,23,107,192],"the":[9,44,53,139,152],"analysis":[10,78,113,209],"large":[12,37],"video":[13,63,77,83,112,148,157,172,207],"collections.":[14],"The":[15],"challenge":[16],"is":[17],"that":[18,60],"scaling":[19],"to":[21,46,56,199,211,217],"operate":[22,47],"these":[24,50,108,117],"datasets":[25,173],"requires":[26],"efficient":[27,76],"systems":[28],"for":[29,73,92,133],"pixel":[30,100,135],"data":[31,89,208],"access":[32],"and":[33,75,98,129,169,196],"parallel":[34],"processing":[35,101,131,149],"across":[36],"numbers":[38],"machines.":[40],"Few":[41],"programmers":[42],"have":[43,68],"capability":[45],"efficiently":[48,198],"at":[49,79],"scales,":[51],"limiting":[52],"field's":[54],"ability":[55],"explore":[57],"new":[58],"leverage":[61],"big":[62,171,206],"data.":[64],"In":[65],"response,":[66],"we":[67],"created":[69],"Scanner,":[70],"a":[71,88,145,193],"system":[72],"productive":[74],"scale.":[80],"Scanner":[81,110,142],"organizes":[82],"collections":[84],"as":[85,104,125,175],"tables":[86],"in":[87,215],"store":[90],"optimized":[91],"sampling":[93],"frames":[94],"from":[95,159,167],"compressed":[96],"video,":[97,168],"executes":[99],"computations,":[102],"expressed":[103,115],"dataflow":[105],"graphs,":[106],"frames.":[109],"schedules":[111],"using":[116],"abstractions":[118],"onto":[119],"heterogeneous":[120],"throughput":[121],"hardware,":[123],"such":[124,174],"multi-core":[126],"CPUs,":[127],"GPUs,":[128],"media":[130],"ASICs,":[132],"high-throughput":[134],"processing.":[136],"We":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"productivity":[140],"by":[143],"authoring":[144],"variety":[146],"including":[151],"synthesis":[153],"stereo":[155],"VR":[156],"streams":[158],"multi-camera":[160],"rigs,":[161],"markerless":[162],"3D":[163],"human":[164],"pose":[165],"reconstruction":[166],"data-mining":[170],"hundreds":[176,200],"feature-length":[178],"films":[179],"or":[180],"over":[181],"70,000":[182],"hours":[183],"TV":[185],"news.":[186],"These":[187],"achieve":[189],"near-expert":[190],"performance":[191],"single":[194],"machine":[195],"scale":[197],"machines,":[202],"enabling":[203],"formerly":[204],"long-running":[205],"tasks":[210],"be":[212],"carried":[213],"out":[214],"minutes":[216],"hours.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00"}