{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810089911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201382","title":"An empirical rig for jaw animation","display_name":"An empirical rig for jaw animation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810089911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201382","mag":"2810089911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3197517.3201382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085618571","display_name":"Gaspard Zoss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaspard Zoss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disney Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disney Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018563642","display_name":"Derek Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-9325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disney Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disney Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082385851","display_name":"Pascal B\u00e9rard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal B\u00e9rard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disney Research, ETH Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disney Research, ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013075810","display_name":"Thabo Beeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thabo Beeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disney Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disney Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085618571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90311569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6483209133148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5759623646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.5590777397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5131805539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49790406227111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifold","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score":0.47406452894210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.43309757113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4187774658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40809154510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3764626085758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11194539070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09092077612876892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6483209133148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5759623646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5590777397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5131805539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49790406227111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529865628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790740","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.47406452894210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43309757113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4187774658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40809154510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3764626085758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11194539070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09092077612876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3197517.3201382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125358319","https://openalex.org/W788203010","https://openalex.org/W1514796849","https://openalex.org/W1561603372","https://openalex.org/W1747778109","https://openalex.org/W1927238661","https://openalex.org/W1966660215","https://openalex.org/W1972785656","https://openalex.org/W1973757125","https://openalex.org/W1975848997","https://openalex.org/W1987102526","https://openalex.org/W1992187125","https://openalex.org/W1994349244","https://openalex.org/W2004068758","https://openalex.org/W2012048984","https://openalex.org/W2012075579","https://openalex.org/W2017107803","https://openalex.org/W2017919947","https://openalex.org/W2022890264","https://openalex.org/W2025948172","https://openalex.org/W2028815822","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2047708079","https://openalex.org/W2051169188","https://openalex.org/W2053719207","https://openalex.org/W2054893931","https://openalex.org/W2059404013","https://openalex.org/W2060460380","https://openalex.org/W2062712751","https://openalex.org/W2063601108","https://openalex.org/W2069997605","https://openalex.org/W2076840461","https://openalex.org/W2083168131","https://openalex.org/W2086169147","https://openalex.org/W2086331119","https://openalex.org/W2092464820","https://openalex.org/W2093095635","https://openalex.org/W2102924784","https://openalex.org/W2104425538","https://openalex.org/W2113072535","https://openalex.org/W2115929896","https://openalex.org/W2131491927","https://openalex.org/W2135666716","https://openalex.org/W2147025387","https://openalex.org/W2166575557","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2260054606","https://openalex.org/W2301937176","https://openalex.org/W2398381847","https://openalex.org/W2417160350","https://openalex.org/W2466284997","https://openalex.org/W2472191845","https://openalex.org/W2474891805","https://openalex.org/W2555027164","https://openalex.org/W2555445683","https://openalex.org/W2608696995","https://openalex.org/W2617644139","https://openalex.org/W2623464795","https://openalex.org/W2739069563","https://openalex.org/W2739192055","https://openalex.org/W2747952842","https://openalex.org/W2766079582","https://openalex.org/W2952080583","https://openalex.org/W2997016524","https://openalex.org/W3136489197","https://openalex.org/W4238101556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W3112102641","https://openalex.org/W2013184069","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W126583968","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W4313289090","https://openalex.org/W2359575859","https://openalex.org/W2532377291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,64],"computer":[1,92],"graphics":[2],"the":[3,6,41,49,53,56,66,89,97,114,132,135,161],"motion":[4,39],"of":[5,40,91,105],"jaw":[7,42,54,67,110,121,144],"is":[8,30,146],"commonly":[9],"modelled":[10],"by":[11],"up-down":[12],"and":[13,61,94,153,168],"left-right":[14],"rotation":[15],"around":[16],"a":[17,21,25,72,78,108,156],"fixed":[18],"pivot":[19],"plus":[20],"forward-backward":[22],"translation,":[23],"yielding":[24],"three":[26,73,103],"dimensional":[27,74],"rig":[28,111,136,145,162],"that":[29,51,112],"highly":[31],"suited":[32],"for":[33],"intuitive":[34,115],"artistic":[35],"control.":[36],"The":[37,123],"anatomical":[38],"is,":[43],"however,":[44],"much":[45],"more":[46,119],"complex":[47],"since":[48],"joints":[50],"connect":[52],"to":[55,159,163],"skull":[57],"exhibit":[58],"both":[59,166],"rotational":[60],"translational":[62],"components.":[63],"reality":[65],"does":[68],"not":[69],"move":[70],"in":[71,81,88],"subspace":[75],"but":[76],"on":[77,131],"constrained":[79],"manifold":[80,87,98],"six":[82],"dimensions.":[83],"We":[84],"analyze":[85],"this":[86],"context":[90],"animation":[93],"show":[95],"how":[96],"can":[99],"be":[100],"parameterized":[101],"with":[102],"degrees":[104],"freedom,":[106],"providing":[107,118],"novel":[109],"preserves":[113],"control":[116],"while":[117],"accurate":[120,150],"positioning.":[122],"chosen":[124],"parameterization":[125],"furthermore":[126],"places":[127],"anatomically":[128],"correct":[129],"limits":[130],"motion,":[133],"preventing":[134],"from":[137,149],"entering":[138],"physiologically":[139],"infeasible":[140],"poses.":[141],"Our":[142],"new":[143,164],"empirically":[147],"designed":[148],"capture":[151],"data,":[152],"we":[154],"provide":[155],"simple":[157],"method":[158],"retarget":[160],"characters,":[165],"human":[167],"fantasy.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}