{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802330870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196886","title":"Cross-Layer Memory Management to Improve DRAM Energy Efficiency","display_name":"Cross-Layer Memory Management to Improve DRAM Energy Efficiency","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802330870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196886","mag":"2802330870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3196886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196886","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3196886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3196886","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078828783","display_name":"M. Ben Olson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-9039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Benjamin Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054448569","display_name":"Joseph Townley Teague","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph T. Teague","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062078730","display_name":"D. Ankamma Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divyani Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046412687","display_name":"Michael R. Jantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-1206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. JANTZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016173449","display_name":"Kshitij Doshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-3995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kshitij A. Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Chandler, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111980656","display_name":"Prasad A. Kulkarni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad A. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078828783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74936061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8919326066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6220618486404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6162517666816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5473369359970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heap","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","score":0.5299811363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49301478266716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4347586929798126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocator","display_name":"Allocator","score":0.4146784543991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3721664547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.26717472076416016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8919326066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6220618486404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6162517666816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5473369359970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.5299811363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49301478266716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4347586929798126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162262903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343527","display_name":"Allocator","level":2,"score":0.4146784543991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3721664547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.26717472076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3196886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196886","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3196886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3196886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196886","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3196886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2690759583","display_name":"CRII: CSR: Automatic Cross-Layer Memory Management to Achieve Power and Performance Goals","funder_award_id":"1464288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G461521503","display_name":"SHF: Small: Collaborative Research: Explore, Understand, and Build a New Profiling Framework for Managed Language Virtual Machines","funder_award_id":"1617954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5841657460","display_name":"SHF: Small: Collaborative Research: Explore, Understand, and Build a New Profiling Framework for Managed Language Virtual Machines","funder_award_id":"1619140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7009253308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1617954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7279842379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1619140, CCF-1617954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8482041828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1619140,CCF-1617954,CNS-1464288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802330870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802330870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183305829","https://openalex.org/W1467022589","https://openalex.org/W1743133773","https://openalex.org/W1968980974","https://openalex.org/W2032512814","https://openalex.org/W2040392157","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2066671865","https://openalex.org/W2072753794","https://openalex.org/W2077401012","https://openalex.org/W2081461624","https://openalex.org/W2092212481","https://openalex.org/W2097243222","https://openalex.org/W2100384468","https://openalex.org/W2102843684","https://openalex.org/W2110860124","https://openalex.org/W2119438786","https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2149207009","https://openalex.org/W2151944050","https://openalex.org/W2155309020","https://openalex.org/W2157802978","https://openalex.org/W2166034429","https://openalex.org/W2166091242","https://openalex.org/W2187160481","https://openalex.org/W2193198328","https://openalex.org/W2340522713","https://openalex.org/W2473693139","https://openalex.org/W2475636809","https://openalex.org/W2604595776","https://openalex.org/W2751343396","https://openalex.org/W4230700489","https://openalex.org/W4236312724","https://openalex.org/W4236729784","https://openalex.org/W4240517907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379518516","https://openalex.org/W2920417665","https://openalex.org/W3033802101","https://openalex.org/W3104774169","https://openalex.org/W2766468145","https://openalex.org/W2486766535","https://openalex.org/W92825922","https://openalex.org/W2944895246","https://openalex.org/W2953153984","https://openalex.org/W2127650532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Controlling":[0],"the":[1,22,52,63,72,82,93,98,122,141,145,156,173,181,186],"distribution":[2],"and":[3,34,43,65,79,136,139,153,160],"usage":[4,151],"of":[5,21,67,88,100,124,158,206,214],"memory":[6,89,108],"power":[7,109],"is":[8,71,170],"often":[9],"difficult,":[10],"because":[11],"these":[12],"effects":[13],"typically":[14],"depend":[15],"on":[16],"activity":[17],"across":[18,211],"multiple":[19],"layers":[20],"vertical":[23],"execution":[24],"stack.":[25],"To":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28,101,125],"challenge,":[29],"we":[30,114,133],"construct":[31],"a":[32,116,164,212],"novel":[33],"collaborative":[35],"framework":[36,102,202],"that":[37,198],"employs":[38],"object":[39,77,150],"placement,":[40],"cross-layer":[41],"communication,":[42],"page-level":[44],"management":[45,87],"to":[46,55,74,106,120,127,148,172,179,185,191],"effectively":[47],"distribute":[48],"application":[49,83,183],"objects":[50,162],"in":[51,92,144,163],"DRAM":[53,129,188,208],"hardware":[54,90],"achieve":[56],"desired":[57],"power/performance":[58],"goals.":[59,194],"This":[60,168],"work":[61],"describes":[62],"design":[64,115],"implementation":[66],"our":[68,199,204],"framework,":[69],"which":[70,176],"first":[73],"integrate":[75],"automatic":[76],"profiling":[78],"analysis":[80],"at":[81],"layer":[84],"with":[85],"fine-grained":[86],"resources":[91],"operating":[94,174],"system.":[95],"We":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"utility":[99],"by":[103],"employing":[104],"it":[105,178],"control":[107,155],"consumption":[110],"more":[111],"effectively.":[112],"First,":[113],"custom":[117],"memory-intensive":[118],"workload":[119],"show":[121],"potential":[123],"approach":[126],"reduce":[128],"energy":[130,209],"consumption.":[131],"Next,":[132],"develop":[134],"sampling":[135],"profiling-based":[137],"analyses":[138],"modify":[140],"code":[142,219],"generator":[143],"HotSpot":[146],"VM":[147,166],"understand":[149],"patterns":[152],"automatically":[154],"placement":[157],"hot":[159],"cold":[161],"partitioned":[165],"heap.":[167],"information":[169],"communicated":[171],"system,":[175],"uses":[177],"map":[180],"logical":[182],"pages":[184],"appropriate":[187],"modules":[189],"according":[190],"user-defined":[192],"provisioning":[193],"The":[195],"evaluation":[196],"shows":[197],"Java":[200],"VM-based":[201],"achieves":[203],"goal":[205],"significant":[207],"savings":[210],"variety":[213],"workloads,":[215],"without":[216],"any":[217],"source":[218],"modifications":[220],"or":[221],"recompilations.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}