{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805357019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","title":"Was self-admitted technical debt removal a real removal?","display_name":"Was self-admitted technical debt removal a real removal?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805357019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","mag":"2805357019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3196398.3196423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/104620569/MSR2018_Fiorella.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441254","display_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054753279","display_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5167,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98439356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.8442295789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.7619675397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216244339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6069758534431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4909856617450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48612117767333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40604156255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3408015966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24952742457389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2236311137676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.14586612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14226016402244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.10180294513702393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8442295789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.7619675397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216244339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6069758534431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4909856617450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48612117767333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40604156255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3408015966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24952742457389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2236311137676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.14586612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14226016402244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.10180294513702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3196398.3196423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/104620569/MSR2018_Fiorella.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zampetti, F, Serebrenik, A & Di Penta, M 2018, Was self-admitted technical debt removal a real removal? An in-depth perspective. in 2018 ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2018. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York, pp. 526-536, 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2018, co-located with the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden, 28/05/18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2018, 526 - 536","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/ff92b3da-bf9b-44fb-95e0-2299aa454343","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/104620569/MSR2018_Fiorella.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zampetti, F, Serebrenik, A & Di Penta, M 2018, Was self-admitted technical debt removal a real removal? An in-depth perspective. in 2018 ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2018. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York, pp. 526-536, 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2018, co-located with the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden, 28/05/18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196423","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805357019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805357019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140915724","https://openalex.org/W649920412","https://openalex.org/W1524601730","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1988491145","https://openalex.org/W2004012461","https://openalex.org/W2009256433","https://openalex.org/W2015187825","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W2057244851","https://openalex.org/W2057433090","https://openalex.org/W2065489029","https://openalex.org/W2110385988","https://openalex.org/W2114063681","https://openalex.org/W2122734351","https://openalex.org/W2130602377","https://openalex.org/W2149321161","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2151979607","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2395122565","https://openalex.org/W2395955025","https://openalex.org/W2508117657","https://openalex.org/W2576115447","https://openalex.org/W2579161546","https://openalex.org/W2756950516","https://openalex.org/W2767729231","https://openalex.org/W2767804392","https://openalex.org/W2767905745","https://openalex.org/W2796404405","https://openalex.org/W3144106047","https://openalex.org/W4210764005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367365664","https://openalex.org/W4293227618","https://openalex.org/W2136634148","https://openalex.org/W3122851392","https://openalex.org/W3122800671","https://openalex.org/W4250708772","https://openalex.org/W4288862737","https://openalex.org/W2129713739","https://openalex.org/W1984769753","https://openalex.org/W2401620832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technical":[0],"Debt":[1],"(TD)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"defined":[5],"as":[6],"\"code":[7],"being":[8,101],"not":[9],"quite":[10],"right":[11],"yet\",":[12],"and":[13,34,66,92,110,136,182],"its":[14],"presence":[15],"is":[16,28,72,89,100,131,153],"often":[17,151],"self-admitted":[18,54],"by":[19,46,155],"developers":[20],"through":[21],"comments.":[22],"The":[23],"purpose":[24],"of":[25,32,53,69,112,127,140,180],"such":[26],"comments":[27,114],"to":[29,95,158,168,185],"keep":[30],"track":[31],"TD":[33,171,181],"appropriately":[35],"address":[36],"it":[37],"when":[38],"possible.":[39],"Building":[40],"on":[41,50],"a":[42],"previous":[43],"quantitative":[44,65],"investigation":[45],"Maldonado":[47],"et":[48],"al.":[49],"the":[51,81,93,97,128,141],"removal":[52,99,130],"technical":[55],"debt":[56],"(SATD),":[57],"in":[58,74,133],"this":[59],"paper":[60],"we":[61,84],"perform":[62],"an":[63],"in-depth":[64],"qualitative":[67],"study":[68],"how":[70],"SATD":[71,88,98,113,129,144,152],"addressed":[73,154],"five":[75],"Java":[76],"open":[77],"source":[78,147],"projects.":[79],"On":[80],"one":[82],"hand,":[83],"look":[85],"at":[86],"whether":[87],"\"accidentally\"":[90],"removed,":[91],"extent":[94],"which":[96],"documented.":[102],"We":[103],"found":[104],"that":[105,106],"(i)":[107],"between":[108],"20%":[109],"50%":[111],"are":[115,123],"accidentally":[116],"removed":[117],"while":[118,138],"entire":[119],"classes":[120],"or":[121,161,173],"methods":[122],"dropped,":[124],"(ii)":[125],"8%":[126],"acknowledged":[132],"commit":[134],"messages,":[135],"(iii)":[137],"most":[139],"changes":[142,157],"addressing":[143,177],"require":[145],"complex":[146],"code":[148],"changes,":[149],"very":[150],"specific":[156],"method":[159],"calls":[160],"conditionals.":[162],"Our":[163],"results":[164],"can":[165],"be":[166],"used":[167],"better":[169],"plan":[170],"management":[172],"learn":[174],"patterns":[175],"for":[176],"certain":[178],"kinds":[179],"provide":[183],"recommendations":[184],"developers.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
