{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808855370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3195983","title":"ACME","display_name":"ACME","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808855370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3195983","mag":"2808855370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3195970.3195983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3195983","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3195970.3195983","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3195970.3195983","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017470116","display_name":"Shivam Swami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Swami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021693439","display_name":"Kartik Mohanram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartik Mohanram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017470116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92306448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78021240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7750856876373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5527155995368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5197562575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.5009775161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4967196583747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.41697633266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.3682750165462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36439889669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.3440778851509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3367993235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.3241238296031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.31656113266944885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78021240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7750856876373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5527155995368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5197562575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.5009775161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4967196583747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.41697633266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.3682750165462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36439889669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.3440778851509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3367993235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.3241238296031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31656113266944885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3195970.3195983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3195983","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3195970.3195983","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3195970.3195983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3195983","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3195970.3195983","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1964946978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1217738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7260592726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1217738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808855370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808855370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997933199","https://openalex.org/W2000087757","https://openalex.org/W2033811947","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2104129492","https://openalex.org/W2107270529","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W2114919995","https://openalex.org/W2131284883","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2149627879","https://openalex.org/W2151396176","https://openalex.org/W2151951695","https://openalex.org/W2162764933","https://openalex.org/W2165961102","https://openalex.org/W2170993700","https://openalex.org/W2329990365","https://openalex.org/W2405325665","https://openalex.org/W2595748027","https://openalex.org/W2614094595","https://openalex.org/W2614475470","https://openalex.org/W2625689039","https://openalex.org/W4234716962","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4240606041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055367414","https://openalex.org/W2052673929","https://openalex.org/W2138847","https://openalex.org/W261562921","https://openalex.org/W1584308544","https://openalex.org/W2379457214","https://openalex.org/W2373327185","https://openalex.org/W2386349366","https://openalex.org/W4248614727","https://openalex.org/W2296275612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"computing":[1],"systems":[2],"that":[3,165,206,238],"integrate":[4],"emerging":[5],"non-volatile":[6],"memories":[7,49],"(NVMs)":[8],"are":[9],"vulnerable":[10,75],"to":[11,15,31,57,76,111,134,189,194,212,215,220,233],"classical":[12,190,235],"security":[13,29,115,145],"threats":[14,30],"data":[16],"confidentiality":[17,51,118],"(e.g.,":[18,34],"stolen":[19],"DIMM":[20],"and":[21,65,119],"bus":[22],"snooping":[23],"attacks)":[24],"as":[25,27],"well":[26],"new":[28],"system":[32,63,69,168,183,226,229,237],"availability":[33,87,120,169,230],"denial":[35],"of":[36,117,138,147,170,201,210],"memory":[37,61,86,92,108,140,157,218],"service":[38],"(DoMS)":[39],"attacks).":[40],"Although":[41],"counter":[42,53,130,178,222],"mode":[43],"encryption":[44,109],"(CME)":[45],"secures":[46],"NVM-based":[47,122],"main":[48,107,123],"against":[50],"attacks,":[52,78],"sizing":[54],"is":[55,73,239],"critical":[56],"balance":[58],"tradeoffs":[59],"between":[60],"overhead,":[62,179],"performance,":[64],"re-encryption":[66,141],"frequency":[67,137],"(i.e.,":[68],"availability).":[70],"Furthermore,":[71],"CME":[72],"particularly":[74],"DoMS":[77,196],"where":[79],"a":[80,103,154,167,195,234],"malicious":[81],"application":[82],"can":[83],"severely":[84],"impact":[85],"by":[88,185],"forcing":[89],"frequent":[90],"full":[91,139],"re-encryption.":[93],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"proposes":[96],"Advanced":[97],"Counter":[98],"Mode":[99],"Encryption,":[100],"i.e.,":[101],"ACME,":[102],"low":[104],"overhead":[105],"CME-based":[106,236],"solution":[110],"realize":[112],"the":[113,136,144,148,199,216,224],"twin":[114],"goals":[116],"in":[121,187,198,231],"memories.":[124],"At":[125],"its":[126],"core,":[127],"ACME":[128,172],"integrates":[129],"write":[131,214],"leveling":[132],"(CWL)":[133],"reduce":[135],"while":[142],"preserving":[143],"properties":[146],"underlying":[149],"CME.":[150,191],"Our":[151],"evaluations":[152],"on":[153],"phase":[155],"change":[156],"(PCM)":[158],"architecture":[159],"using":[160],"SPEC":[161],"CPU2006":[162],"benchmarks":[163],"show":[164],"for":[166],"99.999%,":[171],"not":[173],"only":[174],"requires":[175],"50%":[176],"lower":[177],"but":[180],"also":[181],"improves":[182],"performance":[184],"20%":[186],"comparison":[188],"When":[192],"subject":[193],"attack":[197],"form":[200],"an":[202],"unprivileged":[203],"Linux":[204],"process":[205],"sidesteps":[207],"all":[208],"levels":[209],"cache":[211],"constantly":[213],"same":[217],"address":[219],"precipitate":[221],"overflow,":[223],"ACME-based":[225],"provides":[227],"99.9%":[228],"contrast":[232],"rendered":[240],"non-operational.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}