{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810256052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195538.3195545","title":"Ambiguous software requirement specification detection","display_name":"Ambiguous software requirement specification detection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810256052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195538.3195545","mag":"2810256052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3195538.3195545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195538.3195545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024029025","display_name":"Mohd Hafeez Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hafeez Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Germany and University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany and University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069043836","display_name":"Mohd Firdaus Zaharin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160698","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05v8z6a72","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160698"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Firdaus Zaharin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96045735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.7929824590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534399032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5237973928451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5186766386032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5139450430870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5119456052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.46497249603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45532846450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45149561762809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4506920278072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44600194692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.4356110095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.43202126026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement-prioritization","display_name":"Requirement prioritization","score":0.42511478066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42323198914527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3558516502380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.3109922707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3063114285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1798602044582367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.7929824590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534399032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5237973928451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5186766386032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5139450430870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5119456052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.46497249603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45532846450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45149561762809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4506920278072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44600194692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.4356110095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.43202126026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130505052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314872","display_name":"Requirement prioritization","level":5,"score":0.42511478066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42323198914527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3558516502380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.3109922707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3063114285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1798602044582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3195538.3195545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3195538.3195545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1814780677","https://openalex.org/W1978721560","https://openalex.org/W1979606755","https://openalex.org/W1988933869","https://openalex.org/W2003726296","https://openalex.org/W2018400175","https://openalex.org/W2023128682","https://openalex.org/W2060881513","https://openalex.org/W2073511083","https://openalex.org/W2088927456","https://openalex.org/W2099453258","https://openalex.org/W2129289644","https://openalex.org/W2132166479","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2148820438","https://openalex.org/W2152506470","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2167489506","https://openalex.org/W2186110383","https://openalex.org/W2236101906","https://openalex.org/W2604000799","https://openalex.org/W2738280079","https://openalex.org/W4231925919","https://openalex.org/W4237633118","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623064779","https://openalex.org/W4378551202","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W4235167339","https://openalex.org/W2625475396","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W2182640682","https://openalex.org/W2129168728","https://openalex.org/W4230678896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"requirement":[1,93,151],"specification":[2,34],"(SRS)":[3],"document":[4,9],"is":[5,66,74,111],"the":[6,44,49,57,62,69,100,109,123,136,144,149],"most":[7],"crucial":[8,67],"in":[10,17,27,61],"software":[11,18,92],"development":[12,19,64],"process.":[13],"All":[14],"subsequent":[15],"steps":[16],"are":[20],"influenced":[21],"by":[22],"this":[23,96,118,141],"document.":[24],"However,":[25],"issues":[26],"requirement,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"ambiguity":[31],"or":[32],"incomplete":[33],"may":[35],"lead":[36],"to":[37,147],"misinterpretation":[38],"of":[39,51,56,102],"requirements":[40],"which":[41],"consequently,":[42],"influence":[43],"testing":[45],"activities":[46],"and":[47,53,105,133],"higher":[48],"risk":[50],"time":[52],"cost":[54],"overrun":[55],"project.":[58],"Finding":[59],"defects":[60],"initial":[63],"phase":[65],"since":[68],"defect":[70],"that":[71],"found":[72,81],"late":[73],"more":[75],"expensive":[76],"than":[77],"if":[78],"it":[79],"was":[80],"early.":[82],"This":[83],"study":[84,119],"describes":[85],"an":[86],"automated":[87],"approach":[88],"for":[89,130,134],"detecting":[90],"ambiguous":[91,150],"specification.":[94,152],"To":[95],"end,":[97],"we":[98],"propose":[99],"combination":[101],"text":[103,128],"mining":[104,129],"machine":[106],"learning.":[107],"Since":[108],"dataset":[110],"derived":[112],"from":[113],"Malaysian":[114,124],"industrial":[115],"SRS":[116],"documents,":[117],"only":[120],"focuses":[121],"on":[122,140],"context.":[125],"We":[126],"used":[127],"feature":[131],"extraction":[132],"preparing":[135],"training":[137,142],"set.":[138],"Based":[139],"set,":[143],"method":[145],"'learns'":[146],"detect":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}