{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889235972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194810.3194817","title":"A turing test for genetic improvement","display_name":"A turing test for genetic improvement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889235972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194810.3194817","mag":"2889235972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3194810.3194817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194810.3194817","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3194810.3194817","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Genetic Improvement Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3194810.3194817","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056999946","display_name":"Afsoon Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-6573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afsoon Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028103795","display_name":"Jeremy Lacomis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-5738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Lacomis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032356672","display_name":"Claire Le Goues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Le Goues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087160003","display_name":"Christopher S. Timperley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-324X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher S. Timperley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056999946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81471532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7832880020141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-test","display_name":"Turing test","score":0.5875498056411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5672318339347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.4953881502151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4723980128765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.45460575819015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4243074059486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42047038674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37356579303741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32921963930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19199076294898987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7832880020141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C577917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189223","display_name":"Turing test","level":2,"score":0.5875498056411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5672318339347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.4953881502151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4723980128765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.45460575819015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4243074059486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42047038674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37356579303741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32921963930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19199076294898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3194810.3194817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194810.3194817","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3194810.3194817","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Genetic Improvement Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3194810.3194817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194810.3194817","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3194810.3194817","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Genetic Improvement Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1837631605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6237456029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-15-2-0075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7490241451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889235972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889235972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2076719273","https://openalex.org/W2104107939","https://openalex.org/W2145124323","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2168248828","https://openalex.org/W2608579592","https://openalex.org/W3005044106","https://openalex.org/W3019499454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243955206","https://openalex.org/W4200331595","https://openalex.org/W102057119","https://openalex.org/W1783366861","https://openalex.org/W3156272347","https://openalex.org/W4293218357","https://openalex.org/W3038981710","https://openalex.org/W223264744","https://openalex.org/W2214814479","https://openalex.org/W4211054545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"improvement":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,55,72,80],"research":[4,94],"field":[5],"that":[6,87],"aims":[7],"to":[8,20,28,83,90],"develop":[9],"search-based":[10],"techniques":[11],"for":[12,75],"improving":[13],"existing":[14],"code.":[15],"GI":[16,42,81,98],"has":[17],"been":[18],"used":[19],"automatically":[21],"repair":[22],"bugs,":[23],"reduce":[24],"energy":[25],"consumption,":[26],"and":[27,43,59,66],"improve":[29],"run-time":[30],"performance.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,70],"reflect":[36],"on":[37,63],"the":[38,46,77,96],"often-overlooked":[39],"relationship":[40],"between":[41,57],"developers":[44],"within":[45],"context":[47],"of":[48,79],"continually":[49],"evolving":[50],"software":[51],"systems.":[52],"We":[53],"introduce":[54],"distinction":[56],"transparent":[58,103],"opaque":[60,85],"patches":[61,86],"based":[62],"intended":[64],"lifespan":[65],"developer":[67],"interaction.":[68],"Finally,":[69],"outline":[71],"Turing":[73],"test":[74],"assessing":[76],"ability":[78],"system":[82],"produce":[84],"are":[88],"acceptable":[89],"humans.":[91],"This":[92],"motivates":[93],"into":[95],"role":[97],"systems":[99],"will":[100],"play":[101],"in":[102],"development":[104],"contexts.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}