{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964191048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3193977.3193983","title":"Predicting metamorphic relations for matrix calculation programs","display_name":"Predicting metamorphic relations for matrix calculation programs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964191048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3193977.3193983","mag":"2964191048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3193977.3193983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3193977.3193983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Metamorphic Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059660557","display_name":"Karishma Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karishma Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083120673","display_name":"Upulee Kanewala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-1616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upulee Kanewala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86555447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7033154964447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-rock","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","score":0.6384347081184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5198912620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5092986822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4725099503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4708901047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4426659047603607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.41554999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4125479459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39993980526924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17044231295585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11640772223472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08185869455337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07874628901481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.07561895251274109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7033154964447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.6384347081184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5198912620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5092986822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4725099503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4708901047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4426659047603607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41554999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4125479459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39993980526924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17044231295585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11640772223472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08185869455337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07874628901481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.07561895251274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3193977.3193983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3193977.3193983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Metamorphic Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3169615839","display_name":"CRII: SHF: Toward Sustainable Software for Science - Implementing and Assessing Systematic Testing Approaches for Scientific Software","funder_award_id":"1656877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1104960690","https://openalex.org/W1499141839","https://openalex.org/W1979328741","https://openalex.org/W1982483659","https://openalex.org/W2023556458","https://openalex.org/W2043998723","https://openalex.org/W2067676171","https://openalex.org/W2096451472","https://openalex.org/W2110441383","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2127637733","https://openalex.org/W2158954642","https://openalex.org/W2280554095","https://openalex.org/W4238983745","https://openalex.org/W4239805804","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474469336","https://openalex.org/W2391431582","https://openalex.org/W2374451721","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2029213262","https://openalex.org/W2351198180","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W2360118089","https://openalex.org/W4286629047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Matrices":[0],"often":[1],"represent":[2],"important":[3],"information":[4],"in":[5,11],"scientific":[6],"applications":[7,19,36],"and":[8,63],"are":[9,53],"involved":[10],"performing":[12],"complex":[13],"calculations.":[14,109],"But":[15],"systematically":[16],"testing":[17,28],"these":[18],"is":[20,29,64],"hard":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,33,42,81,99,121],"the":[24,57],"oracle":[25],"problem.":[26],"Metamorphic":[27,51],"an":[30],"effective":[31],"approach":[32,80,96,117],"test":[34,45],"such":[35],"because":[37],"it":[38],"uses":[39],"metamorphic":[40,83,102,123],"relations":[41,52,84,103,124],"determine":[43],"whether":[44],"cases":[46],"have":[47],"passed":[48],"or":[49],"failed.":[50],"typically":[54],"identified":[55],"with":[56],"help":[58],"of":[59,111],"a":[60,65,74],"domain":[61],"expert":[62],"labor":[66],"intensive":[67],"task.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70,90,112,116],"work":[71],"we":[72],"use":[73],"graph":[75,91],"kernel":[76,92],"based":[77,93],"machine":[78,94],"learning":[79,95],"predict":[82,101,122],"for":[85,104,125],"matrix":[86,126],"calculation":[87,127],"programs.":[88],"Previously,":[89],"was":[97],"used":[98,120],"successfully":[100],"programs":[105,128],"that":[106,115],"perform":[107],"numerical":[108],"Results":[110],"study":[113],"show":[114],"can":[118],"be":[119],"as":[129],"well.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}