{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2837246131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3192714.3196315","title":"Arabic web accessibility guidelines","display_name":"Arabic web accessibility guidelines","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2837246131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3192714.3196315","mag":"2837246131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3192714.3196315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3192714.3196315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019194095","display_name":"Muhammad Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-5417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019194095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06346214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9178000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.8956109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.856718122959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6580091714859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.653409481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility-initiative","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","score":0.5758838653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.4679155945777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.45653635263442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35520875453948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.32274025678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.22773993015289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.1494552195072174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08155128359794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.05525350570678711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8956109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.856718122959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6580091714859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.653409481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.5758838653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.4679155945777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.45653635263442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35520875453948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.32274025678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.22773993015289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.1494552195072174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08155128359794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.05525350570678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3192714.3196315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3192714.3196315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworkspost2013-5701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2014 to 2021","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworkspost2013-5701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2014 to 2021","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987011011","https://openalex.org/W2007801993","https://openalex.org/W2479027847","https://openalex.org/W2536159077","https://openalex.org/W2725817914","https://openalex.org/W4246566788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W2168794803","https://openalex.org/W1505095341","https://openalex.org/W2168443344","https://openalex.org/W2977530075","https://openalex.org/W2527207592","https://openalex.org/W2140840133","https://openalex.org/W4235206064","https://openalex.org/W4234210040","https://openalex.org/W1542880712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,60],"aim":[1],"of":[2,35],"this":[3],"research":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,40,50,54,68,71],"develop":[7],"and":[8,18,29,74],"implement":[9],"Arabic":[10,21,46,61],"accessibility":[11,36,63],"resources":[12],"for":[13,31],"developers,":[14],"web":[15,62],"content":[16],"managers":[17],"designers.":[19],"guidelines":[22,64],"will":[23,65],"not":[24],"only":[25],"assist":[26],"Arabian":[27],"developers":[28,73],"designers":[30,75],"a":[32],"deep":[33],"understanding":[34],"features,":[37],"but":[38],"also":[39],"apply":[41],"these":[42],"criteria":[43],"on":[44],"their":[45],"websites":[47],"in":[48,76],"order":[49],"make":[51],"them":[52],"accessible":[53],"everyone":[55],"including":[56,80],"people":[57],"with":[58],"disabilities.":[59],"be":[66,69],"designed":[67],"reachable":[70],"all":[72],"the":[77],"Middle":[78],"East":[79],"Kuwait.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00"}