{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810555575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3191697.3214338","title":"Attention patterns for code animations: using eye trackers to evaluate dynamic code presentation techniques","display_name":"Attention patterns for code animations: using eye trackers to evaluate dynamic code presentation techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810555575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3191697.3214338","mag":"2810555575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3191697.3214338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3191697.3214338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conference Companion of the 2nd International Conference on Art, Science, and Engineering of Programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015490144","display_name":"Louis Spinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-2534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis Spinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017081525","display_name":"Maulishree Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0543-3088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maulishree Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069296306","display_name":"Steve Oney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Oney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015490144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06431809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8720500469207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.7449228167533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.7206213474273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5831964015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5825909972190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5793997049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.527146577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.5237172245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5220285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4367595314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4312021732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4138898253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.40674829483032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38214483857154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33369362354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.17213162779808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08005434274673462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8720500469207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.7449228167533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.7206213474273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5831964015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5825909972190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5793997049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.527146577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.5237172245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5220285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4367595314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4312021732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4138898253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.40674829483032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38214483857154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33369362354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.17213162779808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08005434274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3191697.3214338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3191697.3214338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conference Companion of the 2nd International Conference on Art, Science, and Engineering of Programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306122","display_name":"Institute of Museum and Library Services","ror":"https://ror.org/030prv062"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508150672","https://openalex.org/W1565892866","https://openalex.org/W1967640978","https://openalex.org/W1970098188","https://openalex.org/W1978755715","https://openalex.org/W1991469716","https://openalex.org/W2014197700","https://openalex.org/W2041155113","https://openalex.org/W2070921605","https://openalex.org/W2101448532","https://openalex.org/W2128966215","https://openalex.org/W2154058508","https://openalex.org/W2167759247","https://openalex.org/W2231770467","https://openalex.org/W2342653007","https://openalex.org/W2486779450","https://openalex.org/W2810098674","https://openalex.org/W3006104592","https://openalex.org/W3097018340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385066279","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W3104472694","https://openalex.org/W2141888607","https://openalex.org/W2753886513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programming":[0],"instructors":[1],"seek":[2],"new":[3,18],"ways":[4,27],"to":[5,8,14,28,38],"present":[6],"code":[7,51,98],"novice":[9,105],"programmers.":[10],"It":[11],"is":[12],"important":[13],"understand":[15],"how":[16,80],"these":[17],"presentation":[19,31],"methods":[20,69],"affect":[21,100],"students.":[22],"We":[23,34,76],"prototyped":[24],"three":[25,49],"different":[26],"animate":[29],"the":[30,101],"of":[32,91,96,104],"code.":[33],"used":[35],"eye-tracking":[36],"technology":[37],"observe":[39],"participants":[40,81],"as":[41],"they":[42],"were":[43,70],"presented":[44],"with":[45],"animations":[46,90],"and":[47,56,66],"completed":[48],"activities:":[50],"summarization,":[52],"syntax":[53],"error":[54,58],"correction,":[55],"logic":[57],"correction.":[59],"The":[60],"prototypes,":[61],"our":[62,67],"method":[63],"for":[64],"observation,":[65],"analysis":[68],"each":[71],"informed":[72],"by":[73],"previous":[74],"research.":[75],"observed":[77],"variation":[78],"in":[79],"consumed":[82],"animations.":[83],"Our":[84],"initial":[85],"results":[86],"indicate":[87],"that":[88],"viewing":[89],"a":[92],"single":[93],"textual":[94],"representation":[95],"source":[97],"may":[99],"attentional":[102],"processes":[103],"programmers":[106],"during":[107],"subsequent":[108],"tasks.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}