{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794913986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3190645.3190690","title":"Vegetation density estimation in the wild","display_name":"Vegetation density estimation in the wild","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794913986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3190645.3190690","mag":"2794913986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3190645.3190690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3190645.3190690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACMSE 2018 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028555532","display_name":"Radu Paul Mihail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-3485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102716817","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu P. Mihail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valdosta State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valdosta State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003945913","display_name":"Wesley I. Cook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102716817","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley I. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valdosta State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valdosta State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069148901","display_name":"Brandi M. Griffin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102716817","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandi M. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valdosta State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valdosta State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000367897","display_name":"Theodore A. Uyeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102716817","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore A. Uyeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valdosta State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valdosta State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059252993","display_name":"Corey Devin Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102716817","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey D. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valdosta State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valdosta State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102716817"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66238507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6572127938270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6259042024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5975991487503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5921735763549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5528678894042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5273224711418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5242978930473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moss","display_name":"Moss","score":0.5073341727256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.48525142669677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48390206694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42526373267173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphyte","display_name":"Epiphyte","score":0.4250537157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-types","display_name":"Vegetation types","score":0.410106897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.38580936193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32678356766700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32414811849594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32376396656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.20182013511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14280551671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.06996241211891174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6572127938270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6259042024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5975991487503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5921735763549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5528678894042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5273224711418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5242978930473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780888338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25347","display_name":"Moss","level":2,"score":0.5073341727256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.48525142669677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48390206694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42526373267173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56449476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188238","display_name":"Epiphyte","level":2,"score":0.4250537157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994341026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation types","level":3,"score":0.410106897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.38580936193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32678356766700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32414811849594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32376396656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20182013511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14280551671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.06996241211891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3190645.3190690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3190645.3190690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACMSE 2018 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311768","display_name":"Valdosta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjcaq85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39152304","https://openalex.org/W46041877","https://openalex.org/W56053082","https://openalex.org/W66427752","https://openalex.org/W1489560030","https://openalex.org/W1529476013","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1915761309","https://openalex.org/W1948751323","https://openalex.org/W1967551258","https://openalex.org/W1987838363","https://openalex.org/W1994471896","https://openalex.org/W2003400461","https://openalex.org/W2005156666","https://openalex.org/W2037219623","https://openalex.org/W2045770636","https://openalex.org/W2066941820","https://openalex.org/W2089212648","https://openalex.org/W2105593416","https://openalex.org/W2116569422","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2141332987","https://openalex.org/W2146937191","https://openalex.org/W2148143762","https://openalex.org/W2150068444","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2265127172","https://openalex.org/W2396666837","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2420912319","https://openalex.org/W2468368736","https://openalex.org/W2480078828","https://openalex.org/W2512757087","https://openalex.org/W2515696829","https://openalex.org/W2532839070","https://openalex.org/W2533800772","https://openalex.org/W2579318141","https://openalex.org/W2585546872","https://openalex.org/W2593915460","https://openalex.org/W2797151869","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963048156","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964211168","https://openalex.org/W4233367343","https://openalex.org/W4298078636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368842792","https://openalex.org/W2034588323","https://openalex.org/W2523456588","https://openalex.org/W2372529450","https://openalex.org/W1990588969","https://openalex.org/W2092922250","https://openalex.org/W4221118447","https://openalex.org/W2615773390","https://openalex.org/W3212589020","https://openalex.org/W2090358757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"has":[2],"revolutionized":[3],"the":[4,80,88,91],"efficiency":[5],"of":[6,18,37,54,71,82,90],"vegetation":[7],"mapping,":[8],"but":[9],"such":[10],"techniques":[11],"remain":[12],"impractical":[13],"for":[14,31,102],"mapping":[15,36],"some":[16],"types":[17],"flora":[19],"over":[20],"relatively":[21],"limited":[22],"spatial":[23,59,92],"extents.":[24],"We":[25,62,85],"propose":[26],"a":[27,42,68],"deep-learning":[28],"based":[29],"framework":[30],"automated":[32],"detection":[33],"and":[34,58],"planar":[35],"an":[38],"epiphytic":[39],"plant":[40],"in":[41],"forest":[43],"from":[44],"geotagged":[45],"static":[46],"imagery":[47],"using":[48],"inexpensive":[49],"cameras.":[50],"Our":[51],"pipeline":[52],"consists":[53],"two":[55],"steps:":[56],"segmentation":[57,65],"distribution":[60,93],"estimation.":[61],"evaluate":[63,87],"several":[64],"methods":[66],"on":[67],"novel":[69],"dataset":[70],"roughly":[72],"375":[73],"outdoor":[74],"images":[75],"with":[76,95],"per-pixel":[77],"labels":[78],"indicating":[79],"presence":[81],"Spanish":[83,103],"moss.":[84,104],"also":[86],"accuracy":[89],"estimates":[94],"respect":[96],"to":[97],"field":[98],"measurements":[99],"by":[100],"ecologists":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}