{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613654763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3186549.3186553","title":"On Measuring Bias in Online Information","display_name":"On Measuring Bias in Online Information","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613654763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3186549.3186553","mag":"2613654763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3186549.3186553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3186549.3186553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047515620","display_name":"Evaggelia Pitoura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-4995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evaggelia Pitoura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066962453","display_name":"Panayiotis Tsaparas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-1507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panayiotis Tsaparas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035032490","display_name":"Giorgos Flouris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-4118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Flouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032918788","display_name":"Irini Fundulaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-9896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irini Fundulaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026661061","display_name":"Panagiotis Papadakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Papadakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033942","display_name":"Serge Abiteboul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Abiteboul","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA&amp;ENS, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA&amp;ENS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088135366","display_name":"Gerhard Weikum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Weikum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047515620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99195761,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"16","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8380215167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5460394620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4441404640674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.39488485455513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.344083696603775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8380215167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5460394620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4441404640674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.39488485455513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.344083696603775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3186549.3186553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3186549.3186553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47508943","display_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","issn_l":"0163-5808","issn":["0163-5808","1943-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMOD Record","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70484454","https://openalex.org/W1119807432","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W1875494297","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2031160476","https://openalex.org/W2037451280","https://openalex.org/W2092313193","https://openalex.org/W2099042812","https://openalex.org/W2099799055","https://openalex.org/W2099865247","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2109882182","https://openalex.org/W2161392727","https://openalex.org/W2165925342","https://openalex.org/W2166454173","https://openalex.org/W2270642299","https://openalex.org/W2325201866","https://openalex.org/W2507358938","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2540757487","https://openalex.org/W2544318541","https://openalex.org/W2563852449","https://openalex.org/W2576666783","https://openalex.org/W2578640877","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2587944871","https://openalex.org/W2704480242","https://openalex.org/W2741179140","https://openalex.org/W2962951800","https://openalex.org/W2963108875","https://openalex.org/W3083206818","https://openalex.org/W3102092462","https://openalex.org/W3123374861","https://openalex.org/W3125143440","https://openalex.org/W4289258088","https://openalex.org/W4300539796","https://openalex.org/W6728551298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bias":[0],"in":[1],"online":[2],"information":[3],"has":[4],"recently":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,35],"pressing":[8],"issue,":[9],"with":[10],"search":[11],"engines,":[12],"social":[13],"networks":[14],"and":[15,64,71],"recommendation":[16],"services":[17],"being":[18],"accused":[19],"of":[20,24,53],"exhibiting":[21],"some":[22],"form":[23],"bias.":[25,40],"In":[26],"this":[27,42],"vision":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,44,55,65],"make":[31],"the":[32,50,57,67],"case":[33],"for":[34,48,61],"systematic":[36],"approach":[37],"towards":[38],"measuring":[39],"To":[41],"end,":[43],"discuss":[45],"formal":[46],"measures":[47],"quantifying":[49],"various":[51],"types":[52],"bias,":[54],"outline":[56],"system":[58],"components":[59],"necessary":[60],"realizing":[62],"them,":[63],"highlight":[66],"related":[68],"research":[69],"challenges":[70],"open":[72],"problems.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
