{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791798235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185467.3185474","title":"PivotWall","display_name":"PivotWall","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791798235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185467.3185474","mag":"2791798235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3185467.3185474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185467.3185474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on SDN Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054196182","display_name":"TJ OConnor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tj OConnor","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024034310","display_name":"William Enck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Enck","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042745164","display_name":"W. Michael Petullo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137659","display_name":"American Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xs6gm19","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137659"]}],"countries":["PR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Michael Petullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Military Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Military Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137659","https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005131904","display_name":"Akash Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86099667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7853916883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6151928305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5438961386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5239265561103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5233756303787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4798935651779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43804579973220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.41609370708465576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853916883468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6151928305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5438961386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5239265561103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5233756303787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4798935651779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43804579973220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41609370708465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3185467.3185474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185467.3185474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on SDN Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6460573011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1330553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127688506","https://openalex.org/W130289478","https://openalex.org/W187122915","https://openalex.org/W205715760","https://openalex.org/W1444906800","https://openalex.org/W1470470450","https://openalex.org/W1495495588","https://openalex.org/W1506219363","https://openalex.org/W1513145215","https://openalex.org/W1605124321","https://openalex.org/W1642214788","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1746008680","https://openalex.org/W1986495842","https://openalex.org/W1993704367","https://openalex.org/W2002028225","https://openalex.org/W2004078625","https://openalex.org/W2019419295","https://openalex.org/W2022758041","https://openalex.org/W2036860943","https://openalex.org/W2041008854","https://openalex.org/W2042448840","https://openalex.org/W2043681328","https://openalex.org/W2060356161","https://openalex.org/W2060692877","https://openalex.org/W2074616737","https://openalex.org/W2088216519","https://openalex.org/W2089939717","https://openalex.org/W2090650780","https://openalex.org/W2094873755","https://openalex.org/W2096104313","https://openalex.org/W2096347345","https://openalex.org/W2110722699","https://openalex.org/W2120900812","https://openalex.org/W2137776827","https://openalex.org/W2138743329","https://openalex.org/W2139978474","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2150093579","https://openalex.org/W2155624544","https://openalex.org/W2157428729","https://openalex.org/W2160824842","https://openalex.org/W2162022335","https://openalex.org/W2242094442","https://openalex.org/W2264616087","https://openalex.org/W2269205123","https://openalex.org/W2327699954","https://openalex.org/W2397699236","https://openalex.org/W2399169235","https://openalex.org/W2495127712","https://openalex.org/W2508349678","https://openalex.org/W2528343342","https://openalex.org/W2529158007","https://openalex.org/W2539325406","https://openalex.org/W2579106964","https://openalex.org/W2596279209","https://openalex.org/W2612493356","https://openalex.org/W2730672749","https://openalex.org/W3136699861","https://openalex.org/W4256438905","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299301436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388150944","https://openalex.org/W4242235492","https://openalex.org/W4237162029","https://openalex.org/W2367268135","https://openalex.org/W2385701518","https://openalex.org/W4237464767","https://openalex.org/W2068562251","https://openalex.org/W4252295672","https://openalex.org/W1480190076","https://openalex.org/W2395750098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"Persistent":[1],"Threats":[2],"(APTs)":[3],"commonly":[4],"use":[5],"stepping":[6],"stone":[7],"attacks":[8,82],"that":[9,52,89,117],"allow":[10],"the":[11,40,142],"adversary":[12],"to":[13,76],"move":[14],"laterally":[15],"undetected":[16],"within":[17],"an":[18],"enterprise":[19],"network":[20,25,49,123],"towards":[21],"a":[22,48,65,78,99,149],"target.":[23],"Existing":[24],"security":[26,50],"techniques":[27],"provide":[28],"limited":[29],"protection":[30],"against":[31,151],"such":[32],"attacks,":[33],"because":[34],"they":[35],"lack":[36],"intra-network":[37],"mediation":[38],"and":[39,71,93,125,130],"context":[41],"of":[42,68,81,101,144],"information":[43,54,145],"semantics.":[44],"We":[45,115],"propose":[46],"PivotWall,":[47],"defense":[51,150],"extends":[53],"flow":[55,146],"tracking":[56,70,147],"on":[57,122],"each":[58],"host":[59],"into":[60],"network-level":[61,153],"defenses.":[62],"PivotWall":[63,118],"uses":[64],"novel":[66],"combination":[67],"information-flow":[69],"Software":[72],"Defined":[73],"Networking":[74],"(SDN)":[75],"detect":[77],"wide":[79],"range":[80],"used":[83],"by":[84],"advanced":[85,110,152],"adversaries,":[86],"including":[87,104],"those":[88],"abuse":[90],"both":[91],"application-":[92],"network-layer":[94],"protocols.":[95],"It":[96],"further":[97],"enables":[98],"variety":[100],"attack":[102],"responses":[103],"traffic":[105,129],"steering,":[106],"as":[107,109,148],"well":[108],"mechanisms":[111],"for":[112,127,135],"forensic":[113],"analysis.":[114],"show":[116],"incurs":[119],"minimal":[120],"impact":[121],"throughput":[124],"latency":[126],"untainted":[128],"less":[131],"than":[132],"58%":[133],"overhead":[134],"tainted":[136],"traffic.":[137],"As":[138],"such,":[139],"we":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"utility":[143],"attacks.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}