{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772740656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185089.3185092","title":"Use of Ontology in Identifying Missing Artefact Links","display_name":"Use of Ontology in Identifying Missing Artefact Links","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772740656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185089.3185092","mag":"2772740656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3185089.3185092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185089.3185092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27403","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056071710","display_name":"Foziah Gazzawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-9849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802255150","display_name":"Loughborough College","ror":"https://ror.org/01690jq43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foziah Gazzawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055441445","display_name":"Russell Lock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802255150","display_name":"Loughborough College","ror":"https://ror.org/01690jq43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Lock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082030549","display_name":"Christian W. Dawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-0105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802255150","display_name":"Loughborough College","ror":"https://ror.org/01690jq43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Dawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802255150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00233295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8309531211853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6610109806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-traceability","display_name":"Requirements traceability","score":0.6242456436157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-life-cycle","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","score":0.6195058822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5783151388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5016002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4930262267589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4774118661880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4434130787849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.4416579604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4101458787918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.40653061866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3988223075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35344064235687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2302064597606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.21134862303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.20026364922523499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8309531211853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6610109806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35084680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848201","display_name":"Requirements traceability","level":5,"score":0.6242456436157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120617098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","level":5,"score":0.6195058822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5783151388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5016002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4930262267589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4774118661880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4434130787849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.4416579604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4101458787918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.40653061866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3988223075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35344064235687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2302064597606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.21134862303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.20026364922523499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3185089.3185092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3185089.3185092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/27403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9405161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Use_of_ontology_in_identifying_missing_artefact_links/9405161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"<dc:type>Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/27403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87753372","https://openalex.org/W125348287","https://openalex.org/W631805866","https://openalex.org/W1490921502","https://openalex.org/W1495218501","https://openalex.org/W2025142263","https://openalex.org/W2059869221","https://openalex.org/W2083548394","https://openalex.org/W2151791200","https://openalex.org/W2183883265","https://openalex.org/W2243325463","https://openalex.org/W2336488275","https://openalex.org/W2498272143","https://openalex.org/W2594941141","https://openalex.org/W2938286686","https://openalex.org/W3124124991","https://openalex.org/W3136175403","https://openalex.org/W4237854095","https://openalex.org/W4251319358","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6791242777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312646443","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W1203831901","https://openalex.org/W1604969957","https://openalex.org/W4312234739","https://openalex.org/W2537685693","https://openalex.org/W2354227496","https://openalex.org/W1589012229","https://openalex.org/W4252654202","https://openalex.org/W2248828247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,124],"techniques":[1],"of":[2,36,51,86,130,141,157,170,185],"requirement":[3,37,135,172],"traceability":[4,38],"have":[5,15],"evolved":[6],"over":[7],"recent":[8],"years.":[9],"However,":[10],"as":[11,13],"much":[12],"they":[14],"contributed":[16],"to":[17,48,62,72,93,101],"the":[18,64,75,83,87,115,128,139,145,155,168,171],"software":[19,27,99,149],"engineering":[20,28],"field,":[21],"significant":[22],"ambiguity":[23],"remains":[24],"in":[25,127,138],"many":[26],"processes.":[29],"This":[30,80,160],"paper":[31,81],"reports":[32],"on":[33,112],"an":[34,142,164,178],"investigation":[35],"artefacts,":[39],"stakeholders,":[40,76],"and":[41,53,69,77,108,119,175,188],"SDLC":[42,78],"development":[43,129],"models.":[44,79],"Data":[45],"were":[46,122],"collected":[47],"gather":[49],"evidence":[50],"artefacts":[52,68,118,150,173],"their":[54,70,120,186],"properties":[55,153],"from":[56],"previous":[57,110],"studies.":[58],"aim":[60],"was":[61],"find":[63],"missing":[65],"link":[66],"between":[67,117,148],"relationship":[71],"one":[73],"another,":[74],"undertakes":[82],"first":[84],"phase":[85],"main":[88],"research":[89,111],"project,":[90],"which":[91],"aims":[92],"develop":[94],"a":[95,131],"framework":[96],"for":[97,134],"guiding":[98],"developers":[100],"actively":[102],"manage":[103],"traceability.":[104],"After":[105],"inquiring":[106],"into":[107,167],"examining":[109],"this":[113],"topic,":[114],"links":[116],"functions":[121],"identified.":[123],"analysis":[125],"resulted":[126],"new":[132],"model":[133],"traceability,":[136],"defined":[137],"form":[140],"ontology":[143],"portraying":[144],"contributively":[146],"relations":[147],"using":[151],"common":[152],"with":[154],"aid":[156],"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9":[158],"Software.":[159],"study":[161],"thus":[162],"provides":[163],"important":[165,179],"insight":[166],"future":[169],"relation,":[174],"thereby":[176],"lays":[177],"foundation":[180],"towards":[181],"increasing":[182],"our":[183],"understanding":[184],"potential":[187],"limitations.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}