{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798645768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186930","title":"Spam2Vec","display_name":"Spam2Vec","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798645768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186930","mag":"2798645768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3184558.3186930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186930","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3186930&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3186930&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301487","display_name":"Suman Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-9021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Kalyan Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087790566","display_name":"KC Santosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-0236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh K. C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078060919","display_name":"Arjun Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-604X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjun Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83913005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.8587900400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7869133949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5876549482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-walk","display_name":"Random walk","score":0.5689018964767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5684934854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4752095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4293898940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35317131876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13935047388076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1370561122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12348303198814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10287046432495117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.8587900400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7869133949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5876549482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121194460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856741","display_name":"Random walk","level":2,"score":0.5689018964767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5684934854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4752095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4293898940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35317131876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13935047388076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1370561122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12348303198814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10287046432495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3184558.3186930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186930","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3186930&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3184558.3186930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186930","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3186930&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1711564787","display_name":"TWC: Small: Statistical Models for Opinion Spam Detection Leveraging Linguistic and Behavioral Cues","funder_award_id":"1527364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798645768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798645768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1832529897","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W2005556331","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2112056172","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2189187207","https://openalex.org/W2606261499","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W3104097132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987732684","https://openalex.org/W2286465138","https://openalex.org/W2808742736","https://openalex.org/W637393809","https://openalex.org/W1526983901","https://openalex.org/W3021299372","https://openalex.org/W2184211279","https://openalex.org/W2346278349","https://openalex.org/W3139094847","https://openalex.org/W2008347539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,56],"semi-supervised":[6],"framework":[7,16],"Spam2Vec":[8],"to":[9],"identify":[10],"spammers":[11],"in":[12,24,53],"Twitter.":[13],"This":[14],"algorithmic":[15],"learns":[17],"the":[18,22,25,63],"spam":[19],"representations":[20],"of":[21,39],"node":[23],"network":[26],"by":[27],"leveraging":[28],"biased":[29],"random":[30],"walks.":[31],"Our":[32],"spammer":[33],"detection":[34],"method":[35],"yields":[36],"an":[37],"AUC":[38,54],"0.54":[40],"with":[41,50],"[email":[42],"protected]":[43],"as":[44],"0.12":[45],"and":[46,55],"performs":[47],"significantly":[48],"better":[49],"7.77%":[51],"increase":[52],"2.4":[57],"times":[58],"improvement":[59],"on":[60],"precision":[61],"over":[62],"best":[64],"performing":[65],"baseline.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2018-05-07T00:00:00"}